Gender affirmation surgeries have become increasingly accessible over the past decade, and more youth and young adults are seeking surgical solutions to align their physical characteristics with their gender identity. This article describes several major types of gender affirming surgeries, reviews the guidelines outlined by the World Professional Association for Transgender Health, and covers practical surgical care concerns. It is addressed to the healthcare provider taking care of gender-diverse youth with emphasis on best practice guidelines, informed consent, and ethical issues in transgender medicine.
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