Childhood and Criminal Responsibility

American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. (2015). Workforce maps by state. Retrieved from https://www.aacap.org/aacap/Advocacy/Federal_and_State_Initiatives/Workforce_Maps/Home.aspx

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019a). Behavioral health services in Illinois. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/stateprofiles-providers/illinois/index.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019b). Data and statistics on children's mental health. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/data.html

Child Rights International Network. (2019). Minimum ages of criminal responsibility in the Americas. Retrieved from https://archive.crin.org/en/home/ages/Americas.html

Equality and Human Rights Commission. (2019). Government must improve record on stopping cruel and inhuman treatment. Retrieved from https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/our-work/news/government-must-improve-record-stopping-cruel-and-inhuman-treatment

Gilmore G., & Meersand P. (2014). The little book of child and adolescent development. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Harpur N. Boyce K. F. & McConnell N. C. (2013). An investigation into the circumstances surrounding fatal dwelling fires involving very young children Fire Safety Journal, 61, 72–82.

Hawkins D. (2019, October 22). A 9-year-old is facing five counts of murder. He didn't even know what ‘alleged’ meant. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/10/21/year-old-is-facing-five-counts-murder-he-didnt-even-know-what-alleged-meant/

Illinois Juvenile Court Act (JCA), 705 ILCS 405/1-1 et seq., Ch. 37, par. 801-4.1 (2019). Retrieved from http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs4.asp

Lourgos A., & Nickeas P. (2019, October 11). 9-year-old Central Illinois boy charged with murder in fatal fire that killed five. Chicago Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-illinois-9-year-old-boy-murder-charges-20191010-nk4ahyjnancopayhyoublnb3wi-story.html

National Juvenile Defender Center. (2019). Minimum age for delinquency adjudication—Multi-jurisdiction survey. Retrieved from https://njdc.info/practice-policy-resources/state-profiles/multi-jurisdiction-data/minimum-age-for-delinquency-adjudication-multi-jurisdiction-survey/

Nowak M. (2019). The United Nations global study on children deprived of liberty. United Nations. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/StudyChildrenDeprivedLiberty/Pages/Index.aspx

Panagiotaki G. Hopkins M. Nobes G. Ward E. & Griffiths D. (2018). Children's and adults' understanding of death: Cognitive, parental, and experiential influences Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 166, 96–115.

Pooley K. & Ferguson C. (2017). Using environmental criminology theories to compare ‘youth misuse of fire’ across age groups in New South Wales Australian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 50(1), 100–122.