The “Paper Roll”: A Simple but Useful Tool for Minimal Invasive Mitral Valve Repair Surgery

Abstract

During minimal invasive mitral valve repair, excessive valve tissue, as in myxomatous or Barlow disease, might be cumbersome to analyze and treat the subvalvular mitral valve apparatus. We developed a new, adaptive, flexible, and easy-to-use technique for better visualization of the subvalvular apparatus. After visualization of the mitral valve, a simple sterile paper ruler was curled up to a roll 1 cm in diameter and inserted through the mitral valve. By means of two endo forceps, the paper roll was uncurled to the desired diameter, thus pushing the valve leaflets away, allowing for a direct view onto the subvalvular apparatus. This technique was successfully used in 34 consecutive patients (mean ± SD age = 57.2 ± 11.5 years; 22 male). The calculated risk score for additive EuroScore, logistic EuroScore, and EuroScore II was 4 ± 2, 3.2 ± 2.1, and 2.5 ± 5.4, respectively. No patient died within the first 30 days. All patients presented mitral valve insufficiency grade 0 to 1 postoperatively. Artificial chords were implanted in all patients (3.6 ± 1.8 chords per patient). This simple, adaptive, and cheap technique facilitates the approach to the subvalvular apparatus, especially in patients with myxomatous or Barlow disease. The ease of use allows for prompt approach to the papillary muscles and quick removal.

Keywords

Mitral valve repair Minimal invasive cardiac surgery Mitral valve surgery

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