ViscontiMJ, AshackKA. Dermatologic manifestations associated with electronic cigarette use. J Am Acad Dermatol, 2019; 81(4):1001–1007.
2.
StingeniL, BianchiL, HanselK, et al.Italian guidelines in patch testing—adapted from the European Society of Contact Dermatitis (ESCD). G Ital Dermatol Venereol, 2019; 154(3):227–253.
3.
ShropshireC, ShawaH, ShreveC, et al.Perioral allergic contact dermatitis in association with vaping. Dermatitis, 2021; 32(6):e144–e145.
4.
HollandTE, de la FeldS. E-cigarette dermatitis. Dermatitis, 2019; 30(4):272.
5.
AzevedoA, LoboI, SeloresM. Allergic contact dermatitis and electronic cigarettes: is nickel to blame?Contact Dermatitis 2019;81(2):135–136.
MaridetC, AtgeB, AmiciJM, et al. The electronic cigarette: the new source of nickel contact allergy of the 21st century?Contact Dermatitis 2015;73(1):49–50.