Increased prevalence of coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke in the Asia-Pacific region

1 Woodward M Martiniuk A Ying Lee CM Lam TH Vanderhoorn S Ueshima H Elevated total cholesterol: its prevalence and population attributable fraction for mortality from coronary heart disease and ischaemic stroke in the Asia-Pacific region. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2008; 15:397–401.

2 The World Health Report 2003. Shaping the future. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2003.

3 Balarajan R . Ethnicity and variations in the nation's health. Health Trends 1995; 27:114–119.

4 Chaturvedi N Fuller JH . Ethnic differences in mortality from cardiovascular disease in the UK: do they persist in people with diabetes? J Epidemiol Community Health 1996; 50:137–139.

5 Enas EA Yusuf S Mehta JL . Prevalence of coronary artery disease in Asian Indians. Am J Cardiol 1992; 70:945–949.

6 McKeigue PM Marmot MG Adelstein AM Hunt SP Shipley MJ Butler SM Diet and risk factors for coronary heart disease in Asians in northwest London. Lancet 1985; 2:1086–1090.

7 Kulkarni KR Markovitz JH Nanda NC Segrest JP . Increased prevalence of smaller and denser LDL particles in Asian Indians. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999; 19:2749–2755.

8 Superko HR Enas EA Kotha P Bhat NK Garrett B . High-density lipoprotein subclass distribution in individuals of Asian Indian descent: the National Asian Indian Heart Disease Project. Prev Cardiol 2005; 8:81–86.

9 Bhalodkar NC Blum S Rana T Bhalodkar A Kitchappa R Kim KS Enas E . Comparison of levels of large and small high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in Asian Indian men compared with Caucasian men in the Framingham Offspring Study. Am J Cardiol 2004; 94:1561–1563.

10 Bhopal R Fischbacher C Vartiainen E Unwin N White M Alberti G . Predicted and observed cardiovascular disease in South Asians: application of FINRISK, Framingham and SCORE models to Newcastle Heart Project data. J Public Health (Oxf) 2005; 27:93–100.

11 Joshi P Islam S Pais P Reddy S Dorairaj P Kazmi K Risk factors for early myocardial infarction in South Asians compared with individuals in other countries. J Am Med Assoc 2007; 297:286–294.