NewmanWPIIIFreedmanDSVoorsAWGardPDSrinivasanSRCresantaJLRelationship of serum lipoprotein levels and systolic blood pressure to early atherosclerosis: the Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med1986; 314:138–1144.
2.
TuzcuEMKapadiaSRTutarEZiadaKMHobbsREMcCarthyPMHigh prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation2001; 103:2705–2710.
3.
LauerRMClarkeWR. Use of cholesterol measurements in childhood for the prediction of adult hypercholesterolemia: the Muscatine Study. JAMA1990; 264:3034–3038.
4.
WebberLSSrinivasanSRWattigneyWABerensonGS. Tracking of serum and lipids and lipoproteins from childhood to adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol1991; 133:884–899.
5.
Lloyd-JonesDMLeipEPLarsonMGD'AgostinoRBBeiserAWilsonPWPrediction of lifetime risk for cardiovascular disease by risk factor burden at 50 years of age. Circulation2006; 113:791–798.
6.
CohenJCBoerwinkleEMosleyTHJrHobbsHH. Sequence variations in PCSK9, low LDL, and protection against coronary heart disease. N Engl J Med2006; 354:1264–1272.
7.
RaitakariOTJuonalaMKähönenMTaittonenLLaitinenTMäki-TorkkoNCardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study. JAMA2003; 290:2277–2283.
8.
MagnussenCGVennAThomsonRJuonalaMSrinivasanSRViikariJSThe association of pediatric low- and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol dyslipidemia classifications and change in dyslipidemia status with carotid intima-media thickness in adulthood evidence from the cardiovascular risk in Young Finns study, the Bogalusa Heart study, and the CDAH (Childhood Determinants of Adult Health) study. J Am Coll Cardiol2009; 53:860–869.
9.
BhuiyanARSrinivasanSRChenWPaulTKBerensonGS. Correlates of vascular structure and function measures in asymptomatic young adults: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Atherosclerosis2006; 189:1–7.
10.
LiSChenWSrinivasanSRBondMGTangRUrbinaEMBerensonGS. Childhood cardiovascular risk factors and carotid vascular changes in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. JAMA2003; 290:2271–2276.
11.
HalcoxJPDonaldAEEllinsEWitteDRShipleyMJBrunnerEJEndothelial function predicts progression of carotid intima-media thickness. Circulation2009; 119:1005–1012.
12.
NewmanWPFreedmanDSVoorsAWGardPDSrinivasanSRCresantaJLRelation of serum lipoprotein levels and systolic blood pressure to early atherosclerosis: the Bogalusa Heart Study. N Engl J Med1986; 314:138–144.
13.
LabartheDRDaiSFultonJ. Cholesterol screening in children: insights from Project HeartBeat! and NHANES III. Prog Pediatr Cardiol2003; 17:169–178.
14.
National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents.Fourth report of the Task Force on the Diagnosis, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children. Pediatrics2004; 114 (Suppl 2): 555–576.
15.
DanielsSRFrankR. Greer and the committee on nutrition. Lipid screening and cardiovascular health in childhood. Pediatrics2008; 122:198–208.
16.
Din-DziethamRLiuYBieloMVShamsaF. High blood pressure trends in children and adolescents in national surveys, 1963–2002. Circulation2007; 116:1488–1496.
17.
FörstermannUMünzelT. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vascular disease: from marvel to menace. Circulation2006; 113:1708–1714.
18.
HanssonGK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med2005; 352:1685–1695.
19.
CharakidaMDonaldAETereseMLearySHalcoxJPNessA; ALSPAC (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) Study Team. Endothelial dysfunction in childhood infectionCirculation2005; 111:1660–1665.
20.
TonettiMSD'AiutoFNibaliLDonaldAStorryCParkarMTreatment of periodontitis and endothelial function. N Engl J Med2007; 356:911–920.
21.
SprecherDLSchaeferEJKentKMGreggREZechLAHoegJMCardiovascular features of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia: analysis of 16 patients. Am J Cardiol1984; 54:20–30.
22.
SamaniNJErdmannJHallASHengstenbergCManginoMMayerB; WTCCC and the Cardiogenics Consortium. Genomewide association analysis of coronary artery diseaseN Engl J Med2007; 357:443–453.
23.
KaveyREAlladaVDanielsSRHaymanLLMcCrindleBWNewburgerJW; American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; American Heart Association Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism; American Heart Association Council on High Blood Pressure Research; American Heart Association Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; American Heart Association Council on the Kidney in Heart Disease; Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research. Cardiovascular risk reduction in high-risk pediatric patients: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Expert Panel on Population and Prevention Science; the Councils on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Epidemiology and Prevention, Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, High Blood Pressure Research, Cardiovascular Nursing, and the Kidney in Heart Disease; and the Interdisciplinary Working Group on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research: endorsed by the American Academy of PediatricsCirculation2006; 114:2710–2738.
SteinbergerJDanielsSR. American Heart Association Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young); American Heart Association Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Obesity, insulin resistance, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in children: an American Heart Association scientific statement from the Atherosclerosis, Hypertension, and Obesity in the Young Committee (Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young) and the Diabetes Committee (Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism). Circulation2003; 107:1448–1453.
26.
WattsKBeyePSiafarikasADavisEAJonesTWO'DriscollGGreenDJ. Exercise training normalizes vascular dysfunction and improves central adiposity in obese adolescentsJ Am Coll Cardiol2004; 43:1823–1827.
27.
GiddingSSLichtensteinAHFaithMSKarpynAMennellaJAPopkinBImplementing American Heart Association pediatric and adult nutrition guidelines: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Nutrition Committee of the Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, Council on Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, Council on Epidemiology and Prevention, and Council for High Blood Pressure Research. Circulation2009; 119:1161–1175.
28.
ChristensonWNHinkleLE. Differences in illness and prognostic signs in two groups of young men. JAMA1961; 177:63–69.
29.
GalobardesBSmithGDLynchJW. Systematic review of the influence of childhood socioeconomic circumstances on risk for cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Ann Epidemiol2006; 16:91–104.
30.
PeetersABarendregtJWillekensFMackenbachJPAl MamunABonneuxL; NEDCOM, the Netherlands Epidemiology and Demography Compression of Morbidity Research Group. Obesity in adulthood and its consequences for life expectancy: a life-table analysisAnn Intern Med2003; 138:24–32.
31.
WiegmanAHuttenBAde GrootERodenburgJBakkerHDBullerHREfficacy and safety of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA2004; 292: 331–337.
32.
LibermanJNBergerJELewisM. Prevalence of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and dyslipidemic prescription medication use among children and adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med2009; 163:357–364.