The global human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic continues, with 33.3 million people living with HIV and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) worldwide (World Health Organization. Global summary of the HIV/AIDS epidemic (2009)). Twenty-two and a half million of those living with HIV/AIDS are in sub-Saharan Africa, where the average adult prevalence is 5%. There is no cure for HIV, but antiretroviral therapy is highly effective and has dramatically improved prognosis in developed countries where treatment is available. Prognosis is significantly improved if HIV is diagnosed early, and therefore, it is important to be aware of HIV as a GP.
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