Hypothyroidism May Be Associated with Post-COVID-19 Pulmonary Fibrosis

Farghaly S , Badedi M , Ibrahim R , et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of post-COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis. Medicine, 2022; 101(3):e28639; doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000028639

Hama Amin BJ , Kakamad FH , Ahmed GS , et al. Post COVID-19 pulmonary fibrosis; A meta-analysis study. Ann Med Surg, 2022; 77:103590; doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.103590

Bano A , Chaker L , Muka T , et al. Thyroid function and the risk of fibrosis of the liver, heart, and lung in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Thyroid, 2020; 30(6):806–820; doi: 10.1089/thy.2019.0572

R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria; 2021. Available from: https://www.R-project.org/ [Last accessed: October 1, 2022 ].

Wu Y , Koenig RJ . Gene regulation by thyroid hormone. Trends Endocrinol Metab, 2000; 11(6):207–211; doi: 10.1016/s1043-2760(00)00263-0

Lu K , Du H , Lian A , et al. Effect of purine-rich box1 on proliferation of fibroblasts. Int J Ophthalmol, 2020; 13(11):1827–1832; doi: 10.18240/ijo.2020.11.22

Wohlfahrt T , Rauber S , Uebe S , et al. SPI1/PU.1 controls fibroblast proliferation and tissue fibrosis. Nature, 2019; 566(7744):344–349; doi: 10.1038/s41586-019-0896-x

Jehn L , Costabel U , Boerner E , et al. IL-9 and IL-9 receptor expression in lymphocytes from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of patients with interstitial lung disease. Immunobiology, 2022; 227(5):152258; doi: 10.1016/j.imbio.2022.152258

Huang P , Wang C , Yeh C , et al. Roles of thyroid hormone-associated microRNAs affecting oxidative stress in human hepatocellular carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci, 2019; 20(20):5220; doi: 10.3390/ijms20205220

Naguib R . Potential relationships between COVID-19 and the thyroid gland: An update. J Int Med Res, 2022; 50(2):03000605221082898; Doi: 10.1177/03000605221082898