FrischA, ChandraP, SmileyD, et al.Prevalence and clinical outcome of hyperglycemia in the perioperative period in noncardiac surgery. Diabetes Care, 2010; 33:1783–1788.
2.
KotagalM, SymonsRG, HirschIB, et al.Perioperative hyperglycemia and risk of adverse events among patients with and without diabetes. Annals Surg, 2015; 261:97–103.
3.
KwonS, ThompsonR, DellingerP, et al.Importance of perioperative glycemic control in general surgery: A report from the Surgical Care and Outcomes Assessment Program. Ann Surg, 2013; 257:8–14.
4.
UmpierrezGE, IsaacsSD, BazarganN, et al.Hyperglycemia: An independent marker of in-hospital mortality in patients with undiagnosed diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 002;87:978–982.