Lost in Space: A Framework Analysis on the Space Sector in Iceland

Abstract

This article charts the framework around the space Sector in Iceland, pursues what is being done in the way of space exploration, and traces the history and connection Iceland has in relation to past space exploration, from being training grounds for the first NASA astronauts in the 1960s to serving as a Mars Analog in the 21st century. It also facilitates Iceland’s potential and the arguments that are made for Iceland to be a full participant in the European Space Agency (ESA) and traces the course of its application to do so. Finally, three potential future scenarios are assessed: (1) the status quo, i.e., continued lack of governmental engagement and nonmembership of Iceland of the ESA; (2) a full membership of the ESA, enhancing current activities, and adding some new ones, without a specific emphasis on it on behalf of the government; and (3) an ambitious space program led and supported by the government, focusing on making space research and exploration a priority within the Icelandic scientific community, thus building on Iceland’s strengths in that respect.