Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
Anderson
M.
,
McClain
C.
,
Faverio
M.
, &
Gelles-Watnick
R.
(2021 , December 8). The state of gig work in 2021 . Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/12/08/the-state-of-gig-work-in-2021/
2.
Bailey
K. A.
, &
Spletzer
J. R
. (2021 , February 3). Using administrative data, Census Bureau can now track the rise in multiple jobholders . Census.gov. https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/02/new-way-to-measure-how-many-americans-work-more-than-one-job.html
3.
Bitton
D.
(2023 , December 18). Average rent by year in the United States since 2012 . DoorLoop. https://www.doorloop.com/blog/average-rent-by-year-in-the-united-states
4.
DeSilver
D.
(2018 , August 7). For most U.S. workers, real wages have barely budged in decades . Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/08/07/for-most-us-workers-real-wages-have-barely-budged-for-decades/
5.
Fitzgerald
J. B.
,
Schor
J. B.
, &
Jorgensen
A. K
. (2018 , March 22). Working hours and carbon dioxide emissions in the United States, 2007–2013 . Research Gate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323366145_Working_Hours_and_Carbon_Dioxide_Emissions_in_the_United_States_2007-2013
6.
Giurge
L. M.
,
Whillans
A. V.
, &
West
C.
(2020 , August 3). Why time poverty matters for individuals, organisations and nations. Nature Human Behaviour, 4, 993-1003. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0920-z
7.
Glasmeier
A.
(2023 , February 23). The difference between a living wage and minimum wage . Edgerton Center. https://dusp.mit.edu/news/difference-between-living-wage-and-minimum-wage
8.
Gould
E.
, &
deCourcy
K.
(2023 , March 23). Low-wage workers have seen historically fast real wage growth in the pandemic business cycle: Policy investments translate into better opportunities for the lowest-paid workers . Economic Policy Institute. State of Working America Wages 2022. https://www.epi.org/publication/swa-wages-2022/#:~:text=What%20this%20report%20finds%3A%20Between,over%20the%20three%2Dyear%20period
9.
Graaf
J. D.
(2003 ). Take back your time: Fighting overwork and time poverty in America . Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
10.
Hyde
E.
,
Greene
M. E.
, &
Darmstadt
G. L
. (2020 , December 10). Time poverty: Obstacle to women's human rights, health and sustainable development. Journal of Global Health , 10(2), 020313. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7688061/#:~:text=This%2520inequitable%2520gender-based%2520allocation,is%2520known%2520as%2520time%2520poverty
11.
Jalas
M.
, &
Juntunen
J. K
. (2015 , March 13). Energy intensive lifestyles: Time use, the activity patterns of consumers, and related energy demands in Finland . Ecological Economics. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921800915000634
12.
Kalenkoski
C. M.
, &
Hamrick
K. S
. (2012 , November 14). How does time poverty affect behavior? A look at eating and physical activity. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy , 35 ,(1), 89-105. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275034442_How_Does_Time_Poverty_Affect_Behavior_A_Look_at_Eating_and_Physical_Activity
13.
Kayata
E.
(2023 , February 8). You need three minimum wage jobs to afford a one-bedroom in Boston. Boston Magazine . https://www.bostonmagazine.com/property/2023/02/08/minimum-wage-rent-breakdown/.
14.
Kimmel
J.
, &
Conway
K. S
. (1995 , January 1). Who moonlights and why? Evidence from the SIPP . Upjohn Institute Working Paper No. 95-40. W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research. https://research.upjohn.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=up_workingpapers
15.
Long
M. A.
,
Lynch
M. J.
, &
Stretesky
P. B
. (2023 , June 1). Handbook on inequality and the environment . Edward Elgar Publishing.
16.
17.
Patel
N. P.
,
Grandner
M. A.
,
Xie
D.
,
Branas
C. C.
, &
Gooneratne
N.
(2010 , August 11). “Sleep disparity” in the population: Poor sleep quality is strongly associated with poverty and ethnicity. BMC Public Health, 10, 475. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1471-2458-10-475
18.
Rho
H. J.
, &
Fremstad
S.
(2020 , July 17). Multiple jobholders: Who are they and how are they impacted by the pandemic? Center for Economic and Policy Research. https://cepr.net/multiple-jobholders-who-are-they-and-how-are-they-impacted-by-the-pandemic/
19.US Bureau of Labor Statistics . (2021 , February 1). Characteristics of minimum wage workers, 2020 . U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/minimum-wage/2020/home.htm
20.
Vermeire
J.
,
Crucke
S.
,
Mutesi
J.
, &
Vinck
A.
(2022 , July 30). Tackling climate change under time-poverty: Cooperatives as temporal pacers . Wiley Online Library. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/sd.2387
21.
Wilson
N.
(2023 , February 8). Taking a page from inclusive capitalism, the U.S. gig economy is here to stay. Forbes . https://www.forbes.com/sites/nigelwilson/2023/02/08/taking-a-page-from-inclusive-capitalism-the-us-gig-economy-is-here-to-stay/?sh=1ec4961e25f0
