NagataK, AndohT, KishimotoK, et al.Development of a new method for evaluating heat and moisture exchanger performance. Respir Care. 2024; 69(10):1245–1254.
2.
ISO. EN ISO 9360-1:2009. Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment – Heat and moisture exchangers (HMEs) for humidifying respired gases in humans – Part 1: HMEs for use with minimum tidal volumes of 250 ml.
3.
LelloucheF, Lavoie-BérardC-A, RousseauE, et al.How to avoid an epidemic of endotracheal tube occlusion. Lancet Respir Med. 2021; 9(11):1215–1216.
4.
MattsonJR, GadaKD, JawaR, et al.Impact of humidification modality on incidence of endotracheal tube occlusion in COVID-19 patients. J Intensive Care Med. 2024; 39(10):965–973.
5.
BransonR, DavisJ. Evaluation of 21 passive humidifiers according to the ISO 9360 standard: moisture output, dead space, and flow resistance. Respir Care., 1996; 41:736–743.
6.
EckerbomB, LindholmCE. Laboratory evaluation of heat and moisture exchangers. Assessment of the Draft International Standard (ISO/DIS 9360) in practice. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1990; 34(4):291–295.
7.
WilesS, Mireles-CabodevilaE, NeuhofsS, et al.Endotracheal tube obstruction among patients mechanically ventilated for ARDS due to COVID-19: a case series. J Intensive Care Med. 2021; 36(5):604–611.
8.
LelloucheF, QaderS, TailleS, et al.Under-humidification and over-humidification during moderate induced hypothermia with usual devices. Intensive Care Med. 2006; 32(7):1014–1021.
9.
ChatburnJ, PrimianoFP. A rational basis for humidity therapy. Respir Care., 1987; 32(4):249–254.
10.
IngelstedtS. Studies on the conditioning of air in the respiratory tract. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl. 1956; 131:1–80.
11.
WalkerJE, WellsREJr., MerrillEW. Heat and water exchange in the respiratory tract. Am J Med. 1961; 30:259–267.
12.
DeryR. The evolution of heat and moisture in the respiratory tract during anesthesia with a nonrebreathing system. Can Anaesth Soc J. 1973; 20(3):296–309.
13.
KleemannPP. Humidity of anaesthetic gases with respect to low flow anaesthesia. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1994; 22(4):396–408.
14.
PrimianoFPJr., MoranzME, MontagueFWJr., MillerRB, SachsDP. Conditioning of inspired air by a hygroscopic condenser humidifier. Crit Care Med. 1984; 12(8):675–678.
LelloucheF, TailléS, LefrançoisF, et al.;Groupe de travail sur les Respirateurs de l’AP-HP. Humidification performance of 48 passive airway humidifiers: comparison with manufacturer data. Chest., 2009; 135(2):276–286.
17.
American Association For Respiratory C, RestrepoRD, WalshBK. Humidification during invasive and noninvasive mechanical ventilation: 2012. Respir Care. 2012; 57(5):782–788.
18.
CohenIL, WeinbergPF, FeinIA, et al.Endotracheal tube occlusion associated with the use of heat and moisture exchangers in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 1988; 16(3):277–279.
19.
MartinC, PerrinG, GevaudanMJ, et al.Heat and moisture exchangers and vaporizing humidifiers in the intensive care unit. Chest., 1990; 97(1):144–149.
20.
MissetB, EscudierB, RivaraD, et al.Heat and moisture exchanger vs heated humidifier during long-term mechanical ventilation. A Prospective Randomized Study. Chest., 1991; 100(1):160–163.
21.
RoustanJP, KienlenJ, AubasP, et al.Comparison of hydrophobic heat and moisture exchanger with heated humidifier during prolonged mechanical ventilation. Intensive Care Med. 1992; 18(2):97–100.
