Reduced exercise tolerance in a patient in whom any heart diseases were preliminarily excluded suggests other frequent causes of effort-related symptoms, that is, exercise-induced bronchoconstriction, lack of training, or overweight. The presented case underscores the importance of comprehensive diagnostic workup in children with exercise-related symptoms.
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.
CoutoM, MoreiraA. The athlete “out of breath.”. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol, 2016; 48:36–45.
2.
PanditCA, BatterbyE, Van AsperenP, et al.Exercise-induced respiratory symptoms not due to asthma. J Paediatr Child Health, 2014; 50:829–832.
3.
BarkerN, UgonnaK, ThevasagayamR, et al.Practical guide to the management of dysfunctional breathing. Paediatr Child Health, 2018; 28:149–151.
4.
WilliamsN. The Borg rating of perceived exertion (RPE) scale. Questionnaire review. Occup Med, 2017; 67:404–405.
5.
JatKR. Spirometry in children. Prim Care Respir J, 2013; 22:221–229.
6.
ParkerMJ. Interpreting spirometry: the basics. Otolaryngol Clin North Am, 2014; 47:39–53.
7.
MądryW, Zacharska-KokotE, KarolczakMA. Methodology of echocardiographic analysis of morphological variations of the aortic arch and its branches in children—own experience. J Ultrason, 2019; 19:24–42.
8.
GouldSW, RigsbyCK, DonnellyLF, et al.Useful signs for the assessment of vascular rings on cross-sectional imaging. Pediatr Radiol, 2015; 45:2004–2016.
9.
MorelV, CorbineauH, LecozA, et al.Two cases of ‘asthma’ revealing a diverticulum of Kommerell. Respiration, 2002; 69:456–460.