Total Laparoscopic Pancreaticoduodenectomy Using a New Technique of Pancreaticojejunostomy with Two Transpancreatic Sutures with Buttresses

Abstract

Abstract

Background:

Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy is advantageous as a minimally invasive surgery, but performing the complicated anastomosis is technically difficult. Herein, we present our experiences with total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (TLPD) using a unique anastomosis technique, that is, pancreaticojejunostomy using only two transpancreatic sutures with buttresses method (PJt).

Materials and Methods:

From September 2013 to March 2015, 12 TLPDs using PJt for periampullary tumors were performed. In each case, the pancreaticoenteric anastomosis was performed using the PJt technique, a modification of invaginated, end-to-end pancreaticojejunostomy. A pair of transpancreatic sutures were placed on the upper and lower borders of the implanted pancreas through the jejunal limb covering the pancreas stump, and four buttresses were used to reinforce the anastomosis. All medical records and follow-up data were reviewed and analyzed with regard to surgical outcomes, and the results were compared with previously published reports on TLPD.

Results:

The mean age of the patients was 64.3 ± 12.3 years, and all were diagnosed with pancreas head cancer except 5 patients (4 patients had ampulla of Vater cancer, and the other had chronic pancreatitis). The mean estimated blood loss was 118 ± 57 mL, and the mean hospital stay was 12.5 ± 4.5 days. The mean operative time was 411.6 ± 59.2 minutes, and the pancreas anastomosis time was 20.1 ± 4.8 minutes without any evidence of anastomosis-related complications.

Conclusions:

Our novel technique of PJt is a simple, easy, and feasible method for TLPD with the possibility of reducing the burden to the operator and acquiring secure anastomosis.