Background: Plication of a nonfunctional hemidiaphragm usually restores altered ventilatory mechanics.
This study compared two techniques in performing diaphragmatic plication: video-assisted
thoracoscopy (group A) and thoracotomy (group B).
Materials and Methods: Twenty dogs with induced paralysis of the right hemidiaphragm were
randomly assigned to one of the two groups. Evaluations were performed before and after plication
of the respiratory frequency (f) and lung area (LA) of the affected side. Operative time, time to resumption
of walking, ingestion of fluids and solid food, pain intensity, and postoperative complications
were measured.
Results: Group A had less pain after the surgery (P < 0.0001), earlier fluid ingestion (P < 0.05),
and earlier resumption of walking (P < 0.019). Four weeks after the procedure, LA was similar in
both groups, while a significant decrease in f was recorded in group A (P < 0.02). The remaining
evaluated variables showed no differences.
Conclusion: Both approaches were effective. Pain recorded in the postoperative period was less
and recovery was faster in group A. Complications and surgical times were similar. The video-assisted
thoracoscopy is a safe and efficient option for performing diaphragmatic plication in dogs.
