World Health Organization, Fact Sheet on Depression. www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/ Accessed April1, 2016.
2.
HowrenMB, LamkinDM, SulsJ. Associations of depression with C-Reactive Protein, IL-1, and IL-6: A meta-analysis. Psychosom Med, 2009; 71:171–186.
3.
DowlatiY, HermannN, SwardfagerW, LiuH, et al.A meta-analysis of cytokines in major depression. Biol Psychiatry, 2010; 67:446–457.
4.
MillerAH, MaleticV, RaisonCL. Inflammation and its discontents: The role of cytokines in the pathophysiology of major depression. Biol Psychiatry, 2009; 65:732–741.
5.
RaisonCL, LowryCA, RookGAW. Inflammation, sanitation, and consternation: Loss of contact with coevolved, tolerogenic microorganisms and the pathophysiology and treatment of major depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 2010; 67:1211–1224.
6.
MaesM, LinAH, OmbeletW, StevensK, et al.Immune activation in the early puerperium is related to postpartum anxiety and depressive symptoms. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2000; 25:121–137.
7.
ChristianLM, FrancoA, GlaserR, IamsJD. Depressive symptoms are associated with elevated serum proinflammatory cytokines among pregnant women. Brain Behav Immun, 2009; 23:750–754.
8.
Cassidy-BushrowAE, PetersRM, JohnsonDA, TemplinTN. Association of depressive symptoms with inflammatory biomarkers among pregnant African-American women. J Reprod Immunol, 2012; 94:202–209.
9.
ChristianLM, FrancoA, IamsJD, SheridanJ, et al.Depressive symptoms predict exaggerated inflammatory responses to an in vivo immune challenge among pregnant women. Brain Behav Immun, 2010; 24:49–53.
10.
OsborneLM, MonkC. Perinatal depression—The fourth inflammatory morbidity of pregnancy? Theory and literature review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2013; 38:1929–1952.
11.
Coussons-ReadME, OkunML, NettlesCD. Psychosocial stress increases inflammatory markers and alters cytokine production across pregnancy. Brain Behav Immunol, 2007; 21:343–350.
12.
OkunNL, LutherJF, WisniewskiSR, WisnerKL. Disturbed sleep and inflammatory cytokines in depressed and nondepressed pregnant women: An exploratory analysis of pregnancy outcomes. Psychosom Med, 2013; 75:670–681.
13.
Robertson-BlackmoreE, MittalM, CaiX, MoynihanJA, MatthieuM, O'ConnorT. Lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence and proinflammatory cytokinei levels across the perinatal period. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 2016; 25:1004–1013.
14.
SharpsPW, LaughonK, GiangrandeSK. Intimate partner violence and the childbearing year: Maternal and infant health consequences. Trauma Violence Abuse, 2007; 8:105–116.