SpongCY, IamsJ, GoldenbergR, HauckF, WillingerM. Disparities in perinatal medicine: preterm birth, stillbirth, and infant mortality. Obstet Gynecol, 2011; 117:948–955.
2.
WhiteheadNS, CallaghanW, JohnsonC, WillilamsL. Racial, ethnic, and economic disparities in the prevalence of pregnancy complications. Matern Child Health J, 2009; 13:198–205.
3.
AnachebeNF. Racial and ethnic disparities in infant and maternal mortality. Ethn Dis, 2006; 16,Suppl 3:S3–6.
4.
JacksonFM, PhillipsMT, HogueCJR, Curry-OwensTY. Examining the burdens of gendered racism: Implications for the pregnancy outcomes among college-educated African American women. Matern Child Health J, 2001; 5:95–107.
5.
BoonstraHD. The impact of government programs on reproductive health disparities: Three case studies. Guttmacher Policy Review, 2008; 11:1–12.
6.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care—United States: A report of the CDC/ATSDR Preconception Care Work Group and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. MMWR, 2006; 55:1–23.
7.
JackB, AtrashH. Preconception health and health care: The clinical content of preconception care. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2008; 199:S257–395.
8.
BesculidesM, LaraqueF. Racial and ethnic disparities in perinatal mortality: Applying the perinatal periods of risk model to identify areas for intervention. J Natl Med Assoc, 2005; 97:1128–1132.
9.
BurnsP. Reducing infant mortality rates using the Perinatal Periods of Risk model. Public Health Nurs, 2005; 22:2–7.
10.
CaiJ, HoffG, DewPet al.Perinatal periods of risk: Analysis of fetal–infant mortality rates in Kansas City, Missouri. Matern Child Health J, 2005; 9:199–205.
11.
GennaroS. Overview of current state of research on pregnancy outcomes in minority populations. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2005; 192,Suppl 5:S3–10.
12.
DennyCH, FloydRL, GreenPP, HayesDK. Racial and ethnic disparities in preconception risk factors and preconception care. J Womens Health, 2012; 21:000–000.
13.
MeisPJ, GoldenbergRL, MercerBMet al.Preterm prediction study: Is socioeconomic status a risk factor for bacterial vaginosis in African American or in European American women?Am J Perinatol, 2000; 17:41–45.
14.
MaceraCA, ArmsteadCA, AndersonNB. Sociocultural influences on health. BaumA, RevensonTA, SingerJE. Handbook of health psychology. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2001; 427–440.
15.
GiscombeCL, LobelM. Explaining disproportionately high rates of adverse birth outcomes among African Americans: The impact of stress, racism, and related factors in pregnancy. Psychol Bull, 2005; 131:662–683.
16.
GoldenbergRL, CliverSP, MulvihillFXet al.Medical, psychosocial, and behavioral risk factors do not explain the increased risk for low birth weight among black women. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 1996; 175:1317–1324.
17.
ShionoPH, RauhVA, ParkMet al.Ethnic differences in birthweight: The role of lifestyle and other factors. Am J Public Health, 1997; 87:787–793.
18.
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. March of Dimes updates: Is early prenatal care too late?Contemp Obstet Gynecol, 2002; 12:54–72.
19.
KotelchuckM. Building on a life-course perspective in maternal and child health. Matern Child Health J, 2003; 7:5–11.
20.
LuMC, HalfonN. Racial and ethnic disparities in birth outcomes: A life-course perspective. Matern Child Health J, 2003; 7:13–30.
21.
LuMC, KotelchuckM, HoganV, JonesL, JonesCA. Halfon N. Closing the black-white gap in birth outcomes: A life-course approach. Ethn Dis, 2010; 20,Suppl 2:62–76.
22.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act P.L. 111-148March23, 2010.
23.
KohHK, SebeliusKG. Promotion prevention through the Affordable Care Act. N Engl J Med, 2010; 363:1296–1299.
24.
Institute of Medicine. Clinical preventive services for women: Closing the gaps. Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2011.
25.
CollinsSR, NicholsonJL. Rite of passage: Young adults and the Affordable Care Act of 2010. Issue Brief (Commonwealth Fund), 2010; 87:1–24.
26.
Joint principles of the patient-centered medical home. Washington, DC: Patient-Centered Primary Care Collaborative, 2007.
27.
RosenthalTC. The medical home: Growing evidence to support a new approach to primary care. J Am Board Fam Med, 2008; 21:427–440.
28.
FilesJA, DavidPS, FreyKA. The patient-centered medical home and preconception care: An opportunity for internists. J Gen Intern Med, 2008; 23:1518–1520.
29.
JohnsonK, PosnerSF, BiermannJet al.and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. Recommendations to improve preconception health and health care—United States. MMWR, 2006; 55:1–34.
30.
MoosM-K, DunlopAL, JackBWet al.Healthier women, healthier reproductive outcomes: Recommendations for the care of all women of childbearing age. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 2008; 199,6 Suppl 2:S280–289.
31.
ShahBR, RetnakaranR, BoothGL. Increased risk of cardiovascular disease in young women following gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care, 2008; 31:1668–1669.
32.
BellamyL, CasasJP, HingoraniADet al.Pre-eclampsia and risk of cardiovascular disease and cancer in later life: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ, 2007; 335:974–977.
33.
Institute of Medicine. Primary care and public health: Exploring integration to improve population health. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2012.
34.
FinerLB, ZolnaMR. Unitended pregnancy in the United States: Incidence and disparities, 2006. Contraception, 2011; 84:478–485.
35.
Institute of Medicine. The best intentions: Unintended pregnancy and the well-being of children and families. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1995.
36.
ShahPS, BalhairT, OhlssonA. Intention to become pregnant and low birth weight and preterm birth: A systematic review. Matern Child Health J, 2011; 15:205–216.