CohenSP, ArgoffCE, CarrageeEJ. Management of low back pain. BMJ, 2008; 337:a2718. www.BMJ.com. 2009 June 19.
2.
SmithM, RussellA, HodgesP. Do incontinence, breathing difficulties, and gastrointestinal symptoms increase the risk of future back pain?J Pain, 2009Accessed June 22, 2009.
3.
SomervilleS, HayE, LewisMet al.Content and outcome of usual primary care for back pain: A systematic review. Br J Gen Pract, 2008; 58:790–797.
4.
ChouR, FuR, CarrinoJ, DeyoR. Imaging strategies for low-back pain: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet, 2009; 373:463–472.
5.
LiddleSD, GraceyJH, BaxterGD. Advice for the management of low back pain: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Man Ther, 2007; 12:310–327.
6.
ChouR, QaseemA, SnowVet al.Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med, 2007; 147:478–491.
7.
AngstF, VerraM, LehmannS, BrioschiR, AeschlimannA. Clinical effectiveness of an interdisciplinary pain management programme compared with standard inpatient rehabilitation in chronic pain: A naturalistic, prospective controlled cohort study. J Rehabil Med, 2009; 41:569–575.
8.
ChouR, AtlasS, StanosS, RosenquistR. Nonsurgical interventional therapies for low back pain: A review of the evidence for an American Pain Society clinical practice guideline. Spine, 2009; 34:1078–1093.
9.
ChouR, BaisdenJ, CarrageeE, ResnickD, ShafferW, LoeserJ. Surgery for low back pain: A review of the evidence for an American Pain Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Spine, 2009; 34:1094–1109.
10.
ChouR, LoeserJ, OwensDet al.American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guideline Panel. Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: An evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society. Spine, 2009; 34:1066–1077.
11.
ChouR, QaseemA, SnowVet al.Clinical Efficacy Assessment Subcommittee of the American College of Physicians; American College of Physicians; American Pain Society Low Back Pain Guidelines Panel. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: A joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society. Ann Intern Med, 2007; 147:478–491.
12.
HartJ. Complementary therapies for chronic pain management. Alternative Complementary Ther, 2008; 14:64–68.
13.
CarrageeE. Persistent low back pain. N Engl J Med, 2005; 352:1891–1898.
14.
DonelsonR. Is your client's back pain “rapidly reversible?” Improving low back care at its foundation. Prof Case Manag, 2008; 13:87–96.
15.
CherkinDC, ShermanKJ, AvinsALet al.A randomized trial comparing acupuncture, simulated acupuncture, and usual care for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med, 2009; 169:858–866.
16.
HollinghurstS, SharpD, BallardKet al.Randomized controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise, and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain: Economic evaluation. BMJ, 2008; 337:a2656Accessed June 20, 2009.
17.
LittleP, LewithG, WebleyFet al.Randomised controlled trial of Alexander technique lessons, exercise, and massage (ATEAM) for chronic and recurrent back pain. BMJ, 2008; 337:a884Accessed June 20, 2009.
18.
PaatelmaM, KilpikoskiS, SimonenR, HeinonenA, AlenM, VidemanT. Orthopedic manual therapy, McKenzie method or advice only for low back pain in working adults: A randomized controlled trial with one year follow-up. J Rehabil Med, 2008; 40:858–863.
19.
ShermanKJ, CherkinDC, ErroJ, MigliorettiDL, DeyoRA. Comparing yoga, exercise, and a self-care book for chronic low back pain. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2005; 143:849–856.
20.
ChouR, HoffmanCH. Nonpharmacologic therapies for acute and chronic low back pain: A review of the evidence. Ann Intern Med, 2007; 147:492–504.
21.
ScholzJ, MannionR, HordDet al.A novel tool for the assessment of pain: Validation in low back pain. PLoS Med, 2009; 6:e1000047.
22.
TreedeRD, JensenTS, CampbellJNet al.Neuropathic pain: Redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology, 2008; 70:1630–1635.
