Depression in Older Women

Abstract

Depression, a major public health problem among elderly women, is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Women are two to three times more likely than men to be depressed. With the aging proportion of the population on the increase, the incidence and prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms is thus also on the incline. This is of particular concern to healthcare professionals. Many factors, characteristic of women's lives, appear to contribute to the prevalence of depression. The purpose of this review is to provide relevant theory and research about the biological, psychological and sociological factors that may contribute to depression in older women. In addition, relevant assessment and intervention strategies to assist older women in attaining ego integrity will be discussed. Further study of appropriate interventions to alleviate, prevent and decrease depression and depressive symptoms in older women is needed.