BraunRT, StevensonDG, UnruhMA. Acquisitions of Hospice Agencies by Private Equity Firms and Publicly Traded Corporations. JAMA Intern Med, 2021; 181(8):1113–1114; doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6262
2.
Medicare Payment Advisory Committee. Report to the Congress: Medicare Payment Policy. Medpac; 2023.
3.
OhA, HuntLJ, RitchieCS, et al.Role of home health for community-dwelling older adults near the end of life: A resource beyond hospice? J Palliat Med, 2022; 26(3):385–392; doi: 10.1089/jpm.2022.0272
4.
GaffneyA, WoolhandlerS, HimmelsteinDU. Century-long trends in the financing and ownership of American Health Care. Milbank Q, 2023; 101(2):325–348; doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12647
5.
MorV, TenoJM. Regulating and paying for hospice and palliative care: Reflections on the medicare hospice benefit. J Health Polit Policy Law, 2016; 41(4):697–716; doi: 10.1215/03616878-3620893
H.R. 3299—Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989.
8.
MrozTM, MeadowA, ColantuoniE, et al.Home health agency characteristics and quality outcomes for medicare beneficiaries with rehabilitation-sensitive conditions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2018; 99(6):1090–1098.e4; doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.483
9.
GrabowskiDC, HuskampHA, StevensonDG, et al.Ownership status and home health care performance. J Aging Soc Policy, 2009; 21(2):130–143; doi: 10.1080/08959420902728751
10.
CabinW, HimmelsteinDU, SimanML, et al.For-profit medicare home health agencies’ costs appear higher and quality appears lower compared to nonprofit agencies. Health Aff (Millwood), 2014; 33(8):1460–1465; doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2014.0307
11.
BasuR, WuB, LuoH, et al.Association between home health agency ownership status and discharge to community among Medicare beneficiaries. Home Health Care Serv Q, 2021; 40(4):340–354; doi: 10.1080/01621424.2021.1984360
12.
AldridgeMD, SchlesingerM, BarryCL, et al.National hospice survey results: For-profit status, community engagement, and service. JAMA Intern Med, 2014; 174(4):500–506; doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.3
13.
TenoJM, BowmanJ, PlotzkeM, et al.Characteristics of hospice programs with problematic live discharges. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2015; 50(4):548–552; doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2015.05.001
14.
TenoJM, PlotzkeM, GozaloP, et al.A national study of live discharges from hospice. J Palliat Med, 2014; 17(10):1121–1127; doi: 10.1089/jpm.2013.0595
15.
CarlsonMD, GalloWT, BradleyEH. Ownership status and patterns of care in hospice: Results from the national home and hospice care survey. Med Care, 2004; 42(5):432–438.
16.
OdejideOO, AldridgeMD. Access to high-quality hospice care in a for-profit world. Oncologist, 2023; 28(9):743–745; doi: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad205
17.
OffodileAC2nd, CerulloM, BindalM, et al.Private equity investments in health care: An overview of hospital and health system leveraged buyouts, 2003-17. Health Aff (Millwood) May 2021; 40(5):719–726; doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01535
18.
BruchJD, GondiS, SongZ. Changes in hospital income, use, and quality associated with private equity acquisition. JAMA Intern Med, 2020; 180(11):1428–1435; doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.3552
19.
BruchJD, FootC, SinghY, et al.Workforce composition in private equity-acquired versus non-private equity-acquired physician practices. Health Aff (Millwood), 2023; 42(1):121–129; doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.00308
20.
BruchJ, ZeltzerD, SongZ. Characteristics of private equity-owned hospitals in 2018. Ann Intern Med, 2021; 174(2):277–279; doi: 10.7326/m20-1361
21.
JohnsonKS, KuchibhatlaM, TanisD, et al.Racial differences in hospice revocation to pursue aggressive care. Arch Intern Med, 2008; 168(2):218–224; doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2007.36
