Patient–Family Experience at the Onset of COVID-19: Interviews with Ten Palliative Chaplains

Abstract

Background:

As thousands of patients, often with complex care needs, were hospitalized due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, demand for palliative care was magnified. Part of hospitals' palliative care teams, palliative chaplains delivered emotional support while specializing in the religious, spiritual, and the existential aspects of care. With COVID-19 containment measures increasing isolation and disrupting supportive family connections, the emotional and spiritual well-being of the patients and families were unclear.

Objectives:

Through the unique perspectives and insights of inpatient palliative care chaplains, we sought to qualitatively capture their perceptions and the patient–family experience as the pandemic emerged.

Setting/Subjects:

This investigation was based in the United States.

Design:

Individual semistructured telephone interviews (n = 10) were conducted between April 22 and May 6, 2020. Through thematic analysis, analyses progressed through initial coding sessions, refining a codebook, identifying representative quotes, and recognizing themes.

Results:

Five themes were identified and described through the coding process and recognizing representative quotes: (1) visitor restrictions—patients, (2) visitor restrictions—families, (3) religious struggle, (4) spiritual distress, and (5) decision making.

Conclusions:

Inpatient palliative care chaplains were active interprofessional partners caring for patients and families as the uncertainty of the pandemic unfolded. The crises of this pandemic magnified chaplain specialization as they attended to emotional, spiritual, and religious suffering and as well as complex decision making with patients and their family members.