America's Care of Serious Illness:. A State-by-State Report Card on Access to Palliative Care in Our Nation's Hospitals. New York, NY: Center to Advance Palliative Care and the National Palliative Care Research Center, 2019.
2.
KnaulFM, FarmerPE, KrakauerEL, et al.: Alleviating the access abyss in palliative care and pain relief-an imperative of universal health coverage: The Lancet Commission report. Lancet, 2018; 391:1391–1454.
3.
NelsonJE, BassettR, BossRD, et al.: Models for structuring a clinical initiative to enhance palliative care in the intensive care unit: A report from the IPAL-ICU Project (improving palliative care in the ICU). Crit Care Med, 2010; 38:1765–1772.
4.
World Health Organization: COVID-19: Operational guidance for maintaining essential health services during an outbreak. Interim guidance. 2020. www.WHO/2019-nCoV/essential_health_services/2020.1 (Last accessed April1, 2020).
5.
CurtisJR, KrossEK, StapletonRD: The importance of addressing advance care planning and decisions about do-not-resuscitate orders during novel coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA, 2020. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.4894
6.
FerrellBR, TwaddleML, MelnickA, et al.: The national consensus project for quality palliative care. J Palliat Med, 2018; 21:1684–1689.
7.
RichardsonS, HirschJS, NarasimhanM, et al.: Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area. JAMA, 2020. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775
GibbonLM, GrayBuckKE, BuckLI, et al.: Development and implementation of a clinician-facing prognostic communication tool for patients with COVID-19 and critical illness. J Pain Symptom Manage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.005