Virtual Reality-Based Music Therapy in Palliative Care: A Pilot Implementation Trial

Abstract

Background:

Music therapy (MT) and virtual reality (VR) have shown favorable patient-reported outcomes during serious illness.

Objectives:

To evaluate implementation measures of feasibility, usability, and acceptability of a VR-based MT intervention.

Design:

A pilot implementation study of a two-day VR–MT intervention using mixed methods. Patients created a personalized soundtrack with a music therapist, and then paired the soundtrack with a 360° VR environment.

Setting/Subjects:

Hospitalized patients with palliative care needs.

Results:

Of 23 patients (ages 20–74 years, 52% women), 17 completed the intervention, including 39% during an intensive care unit stay. Participants scored usability above average. For satisfaction, 53% chose the highest rating. Most participants spoke favorably of VR–MT, describing pleasant emotional and physical responses. Participants provided feedback on length, frequency of use, VR options, and timing of delivery.

Conclusion:

This VR–MT intervention was feasible, usable, and acceptable for hospitalized palliative care patients. Further study will test VR–MT outcomes.