LachmanVD: Voluntary stopping of eating and drinking: An ethical alternative to physician-assisted suicide. MedSurg Nurs J, 2015; 24:56–59.
2.
GaziniL, GoyER, MillerLL, et al.: Nurses' experiences with Hospice patients who refuse foods and fluids to hasten death. N Engl J Med, 2003; 349:359–365.
3.
IvanovicN, BücheD, FringerA.: Voluntary stopping of eating and drinking at the end of life—A ‘systematic search and review’ giving insight into an option of hastening death in capacitated adults at the end of life. BMC Palliat Care, 2014; 13:1–6.
4.
BoltE, HagensM, WillemsD, Onwuteaka-PhilipsenBD: Primary Care patients hastening death by voluntary stopping of eating and drinking. Ann Fam Med, 2015; 13:421–428.
5.
SchwarzJK: Death by voluntary dehydration: Suicide or the right to refuse a life-prolonging measure?. Widener Law Rev, 2011; 17:351–361.
RadbruchL, De LimaL: International association for hospice and palliative care response regarding voluntary cessation of food and water. J Palliat Med, 2017; 20:578–579.
8.
American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Advisory Brief: Guidance on Responding to Requests for Physician Assisted Dying. http://aahpm.org/positions/padbrief (Last accessed April8, 2019).
9.
JansenLA: No safe harbor: The principle of complicity and the practice of voluntary stopping of eating and drinking. J Med Philos, 2004; 29:61–74.
10.
JoxRJ, BlackI, BorasioGD, AnneserJ: Voluntary stopping of eating and drinking: Is medical support ethically justified?. BMC Med, 2017; 15:186.
11.
QuillTE, GanziniL, TruogRD, PopeTM: Voluntary stopping of eating and drinking among patients with serious advanced illness: Clinical, ethical and legal aspects. JAMA, 2018; 178:123–127.
12.
GrunewaldDA: Voluntarily stopping eating and drinking: a practical approach for long-term facilities. J Palliat Med, 2018; 21:1214–1220.
