ChauDL, WalkerV, PaiL, ChoLM: Opiates and elderly: Use and side effects. Clin Interv Aging, 2008; 3:273–278.
2.
ChouR, FanciulloGJ, FinePG, et al.: American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain, 2009; 10:113–130.
3.
PapaleontiouM, HendersonCRJr, TurnerBJ, et al.: Outcomes associated with opioid use in the treatment of chronic noncancer pain in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2010; 58:1353–1369.
4.
NaplesJG, GelladWF, HanlonJT: Managing pain in older adults: The role of opioid analgesics. Clin Geriatr Med, 2016; 32:725–735.
5.
TakkoucheB, Montes-MartínezA, GillSS, et al.: Psychotropic medications and the risk of fracture: A meta-analysis. Drug Saf, 2007; 30:171–184.
6.
MorrisonRS, MagazinerJ, GilbertM, et al.: Relationship between pain and opioid analgesics on the development of delirium following hip fracture. J Gerontol Med Sci, 2003; 58:76–81.
7.
FlemingMF, DavisJ, PassikSD: Reported lifetime aberrant drug-taking behaviors are predictive of current substance use and mental health problems in primary care patients. Pain Med, 2008; 9:1098–1106.
8.
ReidMC, HendersonCRJr, PapaleontiouM, et al.: Characteristics of older adults receiving opioids in primary care: Treatment duration and outcomes. Pain Med, 2010; 11:1063–1071.
