HuaMS, LiG, BlindermanC, WunschH: Estimates of the need for palliative care consultation across United States intensive care units using a trigger-based model. Am J Respir Crit Care, 2014; 189:428–436.
2.
WeissmanDE, MeierDE: Identifying patients in need of a palliative care assessment in the hospital setting. J Palliat Med, 2011; 14:17–23.
3.
TemelJS, GreerJA, MuzakanskyA, et al.: Early palliative care for patients with metastatic non-small-cell cancer. New Engl J Med, 2010; 363:733–742.
4.
ParisJ, SmithC, HortonJ, et al.: Standardized criteria for integrated palliative care consultation on the solid tumor oncology service [Abstract]. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2014; 47:497–498.
5.
BrannstromM, BowmanK: Effects of person-centered and integrated chronic heart failure and palliative home care. PREFER: A randomized controlled study. Eur J Heart Fail, 2014; 16:1142–1151.
6.
NelsonJE, BassettR, BossRD, et al.: Models for structuring a clinical initiative to enhance palliative care in the intensive care unit: A report from the IPAL-ICU Project. Crit Care Med, 2010; 38:1765–1772.
7.
ZalenskiRJ, JonesSS, CourageC, et al.: Impact of palliative care screening and consultation in the ICU: A multihospital quality improvement project. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2016 (last accessed December15, 2016).
8.
FinklesteinM, GoldsteinNE, HortonJ, et al.: Developing triggers for the surgical intensive care unit for palliative care integration. J Crit Care, 2016; 35:7–11.
9.
BradleyCT, BraselKJ: Developing guidelines that identify patients who would benefit from palliative care services in the surgical intensive care unit. Crit Care Med, 2009; 37:946–950.
10.
CruetzfeldtCJ, WunschH, CurtisJR, HuaM: Prevalence and outcomes of patients meeting palliative care consultation triggers in neurological intensive care units. Neurocrit Care, 2015; 23:14–21.
11.
WeissmanDE: Five steps for developing palliative care consult triggers. Center to Advance Palliative Care (Webcast) January20, 2011. www.capc.org/search/?q=weissman+audio (last accessed December15, 2016).
12.
KyerementengK, GagnonLP, ThavornK, et al.: The impact of palliative care consultation in the ICU on length of stay: A systematic review and cost evaluation. J Intensive Care Med, 2016. DOI:10.1177/0885066616664329 J
13.
NelsonJE, CurtisJR, MulkerinC: Choosing and using screening criteria for palliative care consultation in the ICU: A report from the Improving Palliative Care in the ICU (IPAL-ICU) advisory board. Crit Care Med, 2013; 41:2318–2327.
