Depression and anxiety are common concerns for hospice caregivers.
Objective:
This study looked at the prevalence and variables associated with hospice caregiver depression and anxiety, as well as the relationship between the two conditions.
Subjects:
We did a secondary analysis of preexisting data.
Measurements:
Measures included the PHQ-9 and GAD-7.
Results:
Nearly one-quarter of caregivers were moderately to severely depressed, and nearly one-third reported moderate to severe symptoms of anxiety. Risk factors for both depression and anxiety included younger age and poorer self-rated global health. Depression-specific risk factors included being married and caring for a patient with a diagnosis other than cancer. The sole anxiety-specific risk factor identified was geographic location, as caregivers living in the Southeast were found to have greater anxiety than those in the Midwest.
Conclusion:
Hospice providers' recognition of family caregivers as both coproviders and corecipients of care underscores the need to more fully assess and respond to depression and anxiety among caregivers.
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