BellTJ, PanchalSJ, MiaskowskiC, et al.: The prevalence, severity, and impact of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction: Results of a US and European patient survey (PROBE 1). Pain Med, 2009; 10:35–42.
2.
TutejaAK, BiskupiakJ, StoddardGJ, LipmanAG: Opioid-induced bowel disorders and narcotic bowel syndrome in patients with chronic non-cancer pain. Neurogastroenterol Motil, 2010; 22:424–430, e96.
3.
PoulsenJ, LykkeCB, OlesenAE, et al.: Clinical potential of naloxegol in the management of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction. Clin Exp Gastroenterol, 2014; 7:345–358.
4.
TamayoAC, Diaz-ZuluagaPA: Management of opioid-induced bowel dysfunction in cancer patients. Support Care Cancer, 2004; 12:613–618.
5.
PappagalloM: Incidence, prevalence, and management of opioid bowel dysfunction. Am J Surg, 2001; 182:11S–18S.
6.
HjalteF, BerggrenAC, BergendahlH, HjortsbergC: The direct and indirect costs of opioid-induced constipation. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2010; 40:696–703.
7.
KumarL, BarkerC, EmmanuelA: Opioid-induced constipation: Pathophysiology, clinical consequences, and management. Gastroenterol Res Pract, 2014:141737.
8.
LibrachS, BouvetteLM, De AngelisC, et al.: Consensus recommendations for the management of constipation in patients with advanced, progressive illness. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2010; 40:761–773.
Di PalmaJA, SmithJR, ClevelandM: Overnight efficacy of polyethylene glycol laxative. Am J Gastroenterol, 2002; 97:1776–1779.
11.
KlaschikE, NauckF, OstgatheC: Constipation: Modern laxative therapy. Support Care Cancer, 2003; 11:679–685.
12.
BisanzA: Self-help for Severe Constipation. Houston, TX: The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 2007. www.fredonc.com/pdfs/constipation.pdf. (Last accessed April15, 2015.)
13.
VolicerL, LaneP, PankeJ, LymanP: Management of constipation in residents with dementia: Sorbitol effectiveness and cost. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 2005; 6:S32–S34.
14.
TarumiY, WilsonMP, SzafranO, SpoonerGR: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of oral docusate in the management of constipation in hospice patients. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2013; 45:2–13.
15.
KyleG: Constipation and palliative care: Where are we now?. Int J Palliat Nurs, 2007; 13:6–16.
16.
LarkinPJ, SykesNP, CentenoC, et al.: The management of constipation in palliative care: Clinical practice recommendations. Palliat Med, 2008; 22:796–807.