RadyM, VerheijdeJ. When is deactivating an implanted cardiac device physician-assisted death? Appraisal of the lethal pathophysiology and mode of death. J Pall Med, 2011; 14:1086–1088.
2.
LampertR, HayesDL, AnnasGJ, FarleyMA, GoldsteinNE, HamiltonRM, KayGN, KramerDB, MuellerPS, PadelettiL, PozueloL, SchoenfeldMH, VardasPE, WiegandDL, ZellnerR. American College of Cardiology; American Geriatrics Society; American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine, American Heart Association; European Heart Rhythm Association; Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association. HRS expert consensus statement on the management of cardiovascular implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) in patients nearing end of life or requesting withdrawal of therapy. Heart Rhythm, 2010; 7:1008–1026.
3.
GoldsteinN, CarlsonM, LivoteE, KutnerJS. Management of implantable defibrillators in hospice. Ann Intern Med, 2010; 152:296–299.
4.
MuellerPS, JenkinsSM, BramstedtKA, HayesDL. Deactivating implanted cardiac devices in terminally ill patients: practices and attitudes. PACE, 2008; 31:560–568.
5.
MossAJ, ZarebaW, HallWJ. for the Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial II Investigators. Prophylactic implantation of a defibrillator in patients with myocardial infarction and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med, 2002; 346:877–883.
6.
DunbarSB, WarnerCD, PurcellJA. Internal cardioverter defibrillator device discharge: Experiences of patients and family members. Heart Lung, 1993; 22:494–501.
7.
O'BrienMC, LangbergJ, ValderramaAL, KirkendollK, RomeikoN, DunbarSB. Implantable cardioverter defibrillator storm: Nursing care issues for patients and families. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am, 2005; 17:9–16.
8.
KapaS, MuellerPS, HayesDL, AsirvathamSJ. Perspectives on withdrawing pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapies at end of life: Results of a survey of medical and legal professionals and patients. Mayo Clin Proc, 2010; 85:981–990.
9.
KramerDB, KesselheimAS, BrockDW, MaiselWH. Ethical and legal views of physicians regarding deactivation of cardiac implantable electrical devices: a quantitative assessment. Heart Rhythm, 2010; 1537–1542.
10.
MuellerPS, JenkinsSM, BramstedtKA, HayesDL. Deactivating implanted cardiac devices in terminally ill patients: Practices and attitudes. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 2008; 31:560–568.
11.
BiörckG. How do you want to die? Answers to a questionnaire and their implications for medicine. Arch Intern Med, 1973; 132:605–606.
12.
RadyMY, VerheijdeJL, PottsM. Quality palliative care or physician-assisted death: A comment on the French perspective of end-of-life care in neurological disorders. J Clinic Res Bioeth, 2:102e, doi:10.4172/2155-9627.1000102e
13.
RadyMY, VerheijdeJL. Continuous deep sedation until death: Palliation or physician-assisted death. Am J Hospice Palliat Care, 2010; 27:205–214.
14.
FarberNJ, SimpsonP, SalamT, CollierVU, WeinerJ, BoyerEG. Physicians' decisions to withhold and withdraw life-sustaining treatment. Arch Intern Med, 2006; 166:560–564.
15.
RadyMY, VerheijdeJL. Islam and physician-assisted death. Crit Care Med, 2009; 37:2493–2494.
