WachterRM, LuceJM, HearstN, LoB. Decisions about resuscitation: Inequities among patients with different diseases but similar prognoses. Ann Intern Med, 1989; 111:525–532.
3.
CarlsonRW, DevichL, FrankRR. Development of a comprehensive supportive care team for the hopelessly ill on a university medical service. J Am Med Assoc, 1988; 259:378–383.
4.
WalshD, GombeskiWRJr, GoldsteinP, HayesD, ArmourM. Managing a palliative oncology program: The role of a business plan. J Pain Symptom Manage, 1994; 9:109–118.
5.
FieldMJ, CasselCK. Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 1997.
6.
SUPPORT Principle Investigators. A controlled trial to improve care for seriously ill hospitalized patients: The study to understand prognoses and preferences for outcomes and risks of treatment (SUPPORT)J Am Med Assoc, 1995; 274:1591–1598.
7.
Last Acts. Precepts of Palliative Care, 1997.
8.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Office of Promoting Excellence in End-of-Life Care: Executive summary of the report from the field. J Am Coll Surg, 2003; 196:807–815.
9.
ESRD Workgroup Final Report Summary on End-of-Life Care: Recommendations to the field. Nephrol Nurs J, 2003; 3:59–63.
10.
BakitasM, StevensM, AhlesTet al. Project ENABLE: A palliative care demonstration project for advanced cancer patients in three settings. J Palliat Med, 2004; 7:363–372.
11.
ByockI, TwohigJS, MerrimanM, CollinsK. Peer-professional workgroups in palliative care: A strategy for advancing professional discourse and practice. J Palliat Med, 2006; 9:934–947.
12.
ByockI, TwohigJS, MerrimanM, CollinsK. Promoting excellence in end-of-life care: A report on innovative models of palliative care. J Palliat Med, 2006; 9:137–151.
MorrisonRS, Maroney-GalinC, KralovecPD, MeierDE. The growth of palliative care programs in United States hospitals. J Palliat Med, 2005; 8:1127–1134.
15.
National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Quality Palliative Care, 2nd. Pittsburgh, PA: National Consensus Project for Quality Palliative Care, 2009.
16.
BakitasM, LyonsKD, HegelMTet al. Effects of a palliative care intervention on clinical outcomes in patients with advanced cancer: The Project ENABLE II randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2009; 302:741–749.
17.
CasarettD, PickardA, BaileyFAet al. Do palliative consultations improve patient outcomes?J Am Geriatr Soc, 2008; 56:593–599.
18.
HigginsonIJ, FinlayIG, GoodwinDMet al. Is there evidence that palliative care teams alter end-of-life experiences of patients and their caregivers?J Pain Symp Manage, 2003; 25:150–168.
19.
MorrisonRS, PenrodJD, CasselJBet al. Cost savings associated with U.S. hospital palliative care consultation programs. Arch Intern Med, 2008; 168:1783–1790.
20.
SmithTJ, CasselJB. Cost and non-clinical outcomes of palliative care. J Pain Symptom Manage, 2009; 38:32–44.