Care for Aging Patients in the Correctional Setting

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2018). Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures. JAMA, 319(24), 2521–2531. https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2685995

Carson E. A . (2022). Prisoners in 2021—Statistical tables. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/library/publications/prisoners-2021-statistical-tables

Bedard R. , Vaughn J. , & Murolo A. S . (2022). Elderly, detained, and justice-involved: The most incarcerated generation. CUNY Law Review, 25(1). https://academicworks.cuny.edu/clr/vol25/iss1/15

Carson E. A. , & Sabol W. J . (2016). Aging of the state prison population, 1998–2013. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/aspp9313.pdf

Aday R. H . (2006). Aging prisoners. In Berkman B . & D’Ambruoso S . (Eds.), Handbook of social work in health and aging (pp. 231–244). Oxford University Press.

Bolano M. , Ahalt C. , Ritchie C. , Stijacic-Cenzer I. , & Williams B . (2016). Detained and distressed: Persistent distressing symptoms in a population of older jail inmates. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 64(11), 2349–2355. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.14310

Skarupski K. A. , Gross A. , Schrack J. A. , Deal J. A. , & Eber G. B . (2018). The health of America’s aging prison population. Epidemiologic Reviews, 40(1), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxx020

Maruschak L. M. , Bronson J. , & Alper M . (2021). Survey of prison inmates, 2016—Disabilities reported by prisoners. Bureau of Justice Statistics. https://bjs.ojp.gov/content/pub/pdf/drpspi16st.pdf

Psick Z. , Simon J. , Brown R. , & Ahalt C . (2017). Older and incarcerated: Policy implications of aging prison populations. International Journal of Prisoner Health. 13(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijph-09-2016-0053

Williams B. A. , Stern M. F. , Mellow J. , Safer M. , & Greifinger R. B . (2012). Aging in correctional custody: Setting a policy agenda for older prisoner health care. American Journal of Public Health, 102(8), 1475–1481. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2012.300704

Fulmer T. , Mate K. S. , & Berman A . (2018). The Age-Friendly Health System imperative. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(1), 22–24. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15076

Institute for Healthcare Improvement. (2022). Guide to using the 4Ms in the care of older adults in hospitals and ambulatory care practices. https://241684.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/241684/AgeFriendlyHealthSystems_GuidetoUsing4MsCare_FINAL_July2020.pdf

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). Older adult fall prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/falls/index.html

Bergen G. , Stevens M. R. , & Burns E. R . (2016). Falls and fall injuries among adults aged ≥65 years—United States, 2014. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 65(37), 993–998. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6537a2

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (n.d.). STEADI: Stopping elderly accidents, deaths & injuries. https://www.cdc.gov/steadi

Human Rights Watch. (2012). Old behind bars: The aging prison population in the United States. https://www.hrw.org/report/2012/01/27/old-behind-bars/aging-prison-population-united-states

National Council on Aging. (n.d.). Tip sheet: Partnering with correctional facilities to implement evidence-based health promotion programs. https://ncoa.org/article/tip-sheet-partnering-with-correctional-facilities-to-implement-evidence-based-health-promotion-programs

U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (2018). Interventions to prevent falls in community-dwelling older adults. JAMA, 319(16), 1696–1704.

Mack L. , Zonsius M. C. , Newman M. , & Emery-Tiburcio E. E . (2022). Recognizing and acting on mentation concerns. American Journal of Nursing, 122(5), 50–55. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000830764.74949.fd

Alzheimer’s Association. (2022). Alzheimer’s Association annual report 2022. https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/annual-report-2022.pdf

Ahalt C. , Stijacic-Cenzer I. , Miller B. L. , Rosen H. J. , Barnes D. E. , & Williams B. A . (2018). Cognition and incarceration: Cognitive impairment and its associated outcomes in older adults in jail. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(11), 2065–2071. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.15521

Perez A. , Manning K. J. , Powell W. , & Barry L. C . (2021). Cognitive impairment in older incarcerated males: Education and race considerations. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(10), 1062–1073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2021.05.014

Feczko A . (2014). Dementia in the incarcerated elderly adult: Innovative solutions to promote quality care. Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners, 26(12), 640–648. https://doi.org/10.1002/2327-6924.12189

Barry L. C. , Wakefield D. B. , Trestman R. L. , & Conwell Y . (2017). Disability in prison activities of daily living and likelihood of depression and suicidal ideation in older prisoners. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(10), 1141–1149. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4578

Di Lorito C. , Völlm B. , & Dening T . (2018). The individual experience of ageing prisoners: Systematic review and meta-synthesis through a Good Lives Model framework. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 33(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4762

Fazel S. , & Baillargeon J . (2011). The health of prisoners. Lancet, 377(9769), 956–965. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61053-7

Haesen S. , Merkt H. , Imber A. , Elger B. , & Wangmo T . (2019). Substance use and other mental health disorders among older prisoners. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 62, 20–31. 10.1016/j.ijlp.2018.10.004

Borson S. , Scanlan J. M. , Chen P. , & Ganguli M . (2003). The Mini-Cog as a screen for dementia: Validation in a population-based sample. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 51(10) 1451–1454. 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51465.x

Sclan S. G. , & Reisberg B . (1992). Functional assessment staging (FAST) in Alzheimer’s disease: Reliability, validity, and ordinality. International Psychogeriatrics, 4(3), 55–69. 10.1017/S1041610292001157

Nasreddine Z. S. , Phillips N. A. , Bédirian V. , Charbonneau S. , Whitehead V. , Collin I. , Cummings J. L. , & Chertkow H . (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x

Tariq S. H. , Tumosa N. , Chibnall J. T. , Perry H. M. , III , & Morley J. E . (2004). The Saint Louis University Mental Status (SLUMS) Examination for detecting mild cognitive impairment and dementia is more sensitive than the Mini-Mental Status Exam (MMSE) for detecting mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52(S1), S59.

Oscanoa T. J. , Lizaraso F. , & Carvajal A . (2017). Hospital admissions due to adverse drug reactions in the elderly. A meta-analysis. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 73(6), 759–770. 10.1007/s00228-017-2225-3

Magola-Makina E. , Abuzour A. S. , Ashcroft D. M. , Dunlop J. , Brown P. , & Keers R. N . (2022). Exploring the challenges to safer prescribing and medication monitoring in prisons: A qualitative study with health care staff. PLOS ONE, 17(11), e0275907. 10.1371/journal.pone.0275907

American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria Update Expert Panel. (2023). American Geriatrics Society 2023 updated AGS Beers Criteria® for Potentially Inappropriate Medication Use in Older Adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 71, 2052–2081. 10.1111/jgs.18372

Ming Y. , Zecevic A. A. , Hunter S. W. , Miao W. , & Tirona R. G . (2021). Medication review in preventing older adults’ fall-related injury: A systematic review & meta-analysis. Canadian Geriatrics Journal, 24(3), 237–250. 10.5770/cgj.24.478

Barry M. J. , & Edgman-Levitan S . (2012). Shared decision making—The pinnacle of patient-centered care. New England Journal of Medicine, 366(9), 780–781. 10.1056/NEJMp1109283

Panozzo S. , Bryan T. , Collins A. , Marco D. , Lethborg C. , & Philip J. A . (2020). Complexities and constraints in end-of-life care for hospitalized prisoner patients. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 60(5), 984–991.e1. 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.05.024

Macleod A. , Nair D. , Ilbahar E. , Sellars M. , & Nolte L . (2020). Identifying barriers and facilitators to implementing advance care planning in prisons: A rapid literature review. Health & Justice, 8, 22. 10.1186/s40352-020-00123-5

Williams B. A. , Sudore R. L. , Greifinger R. , & Morrison R. S . (2011). Balancing punishment and compassion for seriously ill prisoners. Annals of Internal Medicine, 155(2), 122–126. 10.7326/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00348

Ekaireb R. , Ahalt C. , Sudore R. , Metzger L. , & Williams B . (2018). “We take care of patients, but we don’t advocate for them”: Advance care planning in prison or jail. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(12), 2382–2388. /10.1111/jgs.15624