Management of Chronic Pain

Brandow A. M. , Carroll C. P. , Creary S. , Edwards-Elliott R. , Glassberg J. , Hurley R. W. , Kutlar A. , Seisa M. , Stinson J. , Strouse J. J. , Yusuf F. , Zempsky W. , & Lang E. (2020). American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for sickle cell disease: Management of acute and chronic pain. Blood Advances, 4(12), 2656–2701. https://doi.org/10.1182/bloodadvances.2020001851

Paice J. A. , Bohlke K. , Barton D. , Craig D. S. , El-Jawahri A. , Hershman D. L. , Kong L. R. , Kurita G. P. , LeBlanc T. W. , Mercadante S. , Novick K. L. M. , Sedhom R. , Seigel C. , Stimmel J. , & Bruera E. (2023). Use of opioids for adults with pain from cancer or cancer treatment: ASCO Guideline. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 41(4), 914–930. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.22.02198

Paice J. A. , Portenoy R. , Lacchetti C. , Campbell T. , Cheville A. , Citron M. , Constine L. S. , Cooper A. , Glare P. , Keefe F. , Koyyalagunta L. , Levy M. , Miaskowski C. , Otis-Green S. , Sloan P. , & Bruera E. (2016). Management of chronic pain in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 34(27), 3325–3345. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.68.5206

Rikard S. M. , Strahan A. E. , Schmit K. M. , & Guy G. P. Jr . (2023). Chronic pain among adults—United States, 2019–2021. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 72(15), 379–385. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7215a1

Schneiderhan J. , Clauw D. J. , & Schwenk T. L. (2017). Primary care of patients with chronic pain. JAMA, 317(23), 2367–2368. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.5787

Morasco B. J. , Gritzner S. , Lewis L. , Oldham R. , Turk D. C. , & Dobscha S. K. (2011). Systemic review of prevalence, correlates, and treatment outcomes for chronic non-cancer pain in patients with comorbid substance use disorder. Pain, 152(3), 488–497.

Hooten W. M. (2016). Chronic pain and mental health disorders: Shared neural mechanisms, epidemiology, and treatment. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 91(7), 955–970. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.04.029

Åkerblom S. , Perrin S. , Rivano Fischer M. , & McCracken L. M. (2018). The relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain in people seeking treatment for chronic pain: The mediating role of psychological flexibility. The Clinical Journal of Pain, 34(6), 487–496. https://doi.org/10.1097/AJP.0000000000000561

Smith M. T. , Edwards R. R. , Robinson R. C. , & Dworkin R. H. (2004). Suicidal ideation, plans, and attempts in chronic pain patients: Factors associated with increased risk. Pain, 111(1), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pain.2004.06.016

Agnoli A. , Xing G. , Tancredi D. J. , Magnan E. , Jerant A. , & Fenton J. J. (2021). Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids. JAMA, 326(5), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2021.11013

Racine M. (2018). Chronic pain and suicide risk: A comprehensive review. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 87(B), 269–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2017.08.020

Ly D. P. (2019). Racial and ethnic disparities in the evaluation and management of pain in the outpatient setting, 2006–2015. Pain Medicine, 20(2), 223–232. https://doi.org/10.1093/pm/pny074

Hoffman K. M. , Trawalter S. , Axt J. R. , & Oliver M. N. (2016). Racial bias in pain assessment and treatment recommendations, and false beliefs about biological differences between blacks and whites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 113(16), 4296–4301. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1516047113

American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2020). Chronic pelvic pain (Practice Bulletin No. 218). https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/03/chronic-pelvic-pain

Federal Bureau of Prisons. (2018). Pain management of inmates [Clinical guidance]. https://www.bop.gov/resources/pdfs/pain_mgmt_inmates_cpg.pdf

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2019). Pain Management Best Practices Inter-Agency Task Force report: Updates, gaps, inconsistencies, and recommendations. https://www.hhs.gov/opioids/prevention/pain-management-options/index.html

Dowell D. , Ragan K. R. , Jones C. M. , Baldwin G. T. , & Chou R. (2022). CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain—United States, 2022. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(3), 1–95. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.rr7103a1

Sandbrink F. , Murphy J. L. , Johansson M. , Olson J. L. , Edens E. , Clinton-Lont J. , Sall J. , & Spevak C. (2023). The use of opioids in the management of chronic pain: Synopsis of the 2022 updated U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense clinical practice guideline. Annals of Internal Medicine, 176(3), 388–397. https://doi.org/10.7326/m22-2917

Bally M. , Dendukuri N. , Rich B. , Nadeau L. , Helin-Salmivaara A. , Garbe E. , & Brophy J. M . (2017). Risk of acute myocardial infarction with NSAIDs in real world use: Bayesian meta-analysis of individual patient data. BMJ, 357, j1909. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.j1909

Goodman C. W. , & Brett A. S. (2017). Gabapentin and pregabalin for pain—Is increased prescribing a cause for concern?. New England Journal of Medicine, 377(5), 411–414. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmp1704633

Stannard C. (2019). Tramadol is not “opioid-lite.” BMJ, 365, l2095. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l2095

Skelly A. C. , Chou R. , Dettori J. R. , Turner J. A. , Friedly J. L. , Rundell S. D. , Fu R. , Brodt E. D. , Wasson N. , Kantner S. , & Ferguson A. J. R . (2020). Noninvasive nonpharmacological treatment for chronic pain: A systematic review update (AHRQ Publication No. 20-EHC009). Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. https://doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer227

Qaseem A. , Wilt T. J. , McLean R. M. , & Forciea M. A. (2017). Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: A clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians. Annals of Internal Medicine, 166(7), 514–530. https://doi.org/10.7326/M16-2367

Pollack S. W. , Skillman S. M. , & Frogner B. K . (2020). The health workforce delivering evidence-based non-pharmacological pain management. University of Washington Center for Health Workforce Studies.