Health Insurance Coverage Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cancer Survivors Receiving Health Care before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

We investigated insurance coverage among adolescents and young adults (AYA) with cancer before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. AYAs diagnosed with cancer 15–39 years of age were identified using Utah Cancer Registry records and linked with University of Utah electronic health records. Poisson models calculated incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of health insurance coverage during pre-pandemic (11/4/2017–3/5/2020; n = 2,140) and pandemic (3/6/2020–7/6/2022; n = 1,894) periods. Prior to the pandemic, insurance gaps were higher (pre-pandemic = 16.40%, pandemic = 13.73%; IRR = 0.84, 95%CI = 0.71–0.98); more AYAs had continuous public insurance during the pandemic (pre-pandemic = 8.60%, pandemic = 10.98%; IRR = 1.28, 95%CI = 1.05–1.56). Research is needed on the durability of pandemic relief programs on insurance coverage among AYA cancer survivors.