Biomass with CO 2 Capture and Storage (Bio-CCS): The Way Forward For Europe

Abstract

Get full access to this article

View all access options for this article.

References

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2007: Synthesis Report. 2007. www.ipcc.ch/ipccreports/ar4-syr.htm

Hansen

. Scientific reticence, sea level rise. 2007. http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/2/2/024002/fulltext/

Pfeffer

W.T.

Kinematic Constraints on Glacier Contributions to 21st-Century Sea-Level Rise. 2008. www.nature.com/climate/2008/0810/full/climate.2008.93.html

theguardian. Global warming crisis may mean world has to suck greenhouse gases from air. 2011. http://m.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/05/global-warming-suck-greenhouse-gases?cat=environment&type=article

International Energy Agency. World Energy Outlook. 2011. www.iea.org/Textbase/npsum/weo2011sum.pdf

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. 2011. www.srren.org

United Nationals Industrial Development Organization. Technology Roadmap Carbon Capture and Storage in Industrial Applications. 2011. www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/News/2011/CCS_Industry_Roadmap_WEB.pdf

European Commisision. Energy Roadmap 2050. 2011. http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy2020/roadmap/doc/com_2011_8852_en.pdf

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. 2011. http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/report/IPCC_SRREN_Ch02.pdf

10.

International Energy Agency. Technology Roadmap Bioenergy for Heat and Power. 2012. www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/bioenergy.pdf

11.

Official Journal of the European Union. Directive 2009/28/ec of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009. 2009. http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=Oj:L:2009:140:0016:0062:en.pdf

12.

European Biomass Association. AEBIOM Statistical Report 2011. www.aebiom.org/?p=3336#more-3336

13.

Ecofys. Global potential of biomass combined with carbon capture and storage. www.ecofys.com/en/project/biomass-combined-with-ccs-bio-ccs/

14.

International Energy Agency. CCS Industrial Applications. www.iea.org/roadmaps/ccs_industrial_applications.asp

15.

Midwest Geological Sequestration Consortium. http://sequestration.org

16.

New York Times Ethanol Carbon Sequestration Plant Holds Lessons for Coal. 2011. www.nytimes.com/cwire/2011/09/12/12climatewire-ethanol-carbon-sequestration-plant-holds-les-18588.html?pagewanted=all

17.

ADM. ADM Receives $99.2 Million U.S. Department Of Energy Grant For Second Carbon Sequestration Project. 2010. http://origin.adm.com/enUS/news/_layouts/PressReleaseDetail.aspx?ID=247

18.

Zero Emissions Platform. The Costs of CO₂ Capture. 2011. www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu/library/publication/166-zep-cost-report-capture.html

19.

Zero Emissions Platform. The Costs of CO₂ Transport. 2011. www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu/library/publication/167-zep-cost-report-transport.html

20.

Zero Emissions Platform. The Costs of CO₂ Storage. 2011. www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu/library/publication/168-zep-cost-report-storage.html

21.

Zero Emissions Platform. The Costs of CO₂ Capture, Transport, and Storage. 2011. www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu/library/publication/165-zep-cost-report-summary.html

22.

Office Journal of the European Union. Directive 2009/31/ec of the european parliament and of the council of 23 April 2009 on the geological storage of carbon dioxide. 2009. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0114:0135:en.pdf

23.

Zero Emissions Platform. Summary report. 2011. www.zeroemissionsplatform.eu/library/publication/165-zep-cost-report-summary.html

24.

International Energy Agency. Sustainable Production of Second-Generation Biofuels. 2008. www.iea.org/papers/2008/2nd_Biofuel_Gen.pdf

25.

European Biofuels Technology Platform. Sustainable Production of Second Generation Biofuels - Potential and perspectives in major economies and developing countries. 2010. www.biofuelstp.eu/viewreport.php?viewid=81

26.

Wallquist

. Public acceptance of CCS system elements: A conjoint measurement. 2012. www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1750583611002180