The COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and the World: To Be or Not to Be? That Is the Real Problem

Cox CL. “Healthcare heroes”: problems with media focus on heroism from healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Med Ethics. 2020; 46(8):510-513.

Pecchia L , Piaggio D , Maccaro A , Formisano C , Iadanza E. The inadequacy of regulatory frameworks in time of crisis and in low-resource settings: personal protective equipment and COVID-19. Health Technol (Berl). May 2, 2020. doi:10.1007/s12553-020-00429-2

Lapolla P , Mingoli A , Lee R. Deaths from COVID-19 in healthcare workers in Italy—What can we learn? Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. May 15, 2020;1-2. doi:10.1017/ice.2020.241

Vergano M , Bertolini G , Giannini A , et al. COVID-19 Clinical Ethics Recommendations for Admission to and Suspension of Intensive Care, in Exceptional Conditions of Imbalance Between Needs and Available Resources. Rome: Società Italiana di Anestesia Analgesia Rianimazione e Terapia Intensiva; 2020. Accessed August 26, 2020. http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/News/COVID19%20-%20documenti%20SIAARTI/SIAARTI%20-%20Covid-19%20-%20Clinical%20Ethics%20Reccomendations.pdf

GIMBE. Il Definanziamento 2010-2019 del Servizio Sanitario Nazionale [The Cuts to the Italian Health Service, 2010-2019]. GIMBE Observation Report no. 7/2019. Bologna: Fondazione GIMBE; 2019. Accessed August 26, 2020. https://www.gimbe.org/osservatorio/Report_Osservatorio_GIMBE_2019.07_Definanziamento_SSN.pdf

Litewka SG , Heitman E . Latin American healthcare systems in times of pandemic. Dev World Bioeth. 2020; 20(2):69-73.

Gaffney A , Himmelstein DU , Woolhandler S . COVID-19 and US health financing: perils and possibilities. Int J Health Serv. 2020; 50(4):396-407.

Colombo A , Bassani G . Carenza di medici: ma per quale SSN? Dati, riflessioni e proposte dalla formazione [Lack of doctors, but for what System? Shortage of clinicians in Italy and Lombardy and reflections on structural constrains in training]. Ig Sanita Pubbl. 2019; 75(5):385-402.

Paterlini M. Italy's health system reforms on hold. Lancet. 2013; 381(9872):1085-1086.

Capano G. Policy design and state capacity in the COVID-19 emergency in Italy: if you are not prepared for the (un)expected, you can be only what you already are. Policy Soc. 2020; 39:326-344.

Rimmer A. Covid-19: GPs call for same personal protective equipment as hospital doctors. BMJ. 2020; 368:m1055.

Palaniappan A , Dave U , Gosine B . Comparing South Korea and Italy's healthcare systems and initiatives to combat COVID-19. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2020; 44:e53.

Lorettu L , Nivoli AM , Nivoli G . From moral insanity to psychopathy. In: Durbano F , ed. Psychopath: New Update on an Old Phenomenon. London: IntechOpen Limited; 2017. doi:10.5772/intechopen.6 9013