Abstract
Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs . The Biological Weapons Convention . https://www.un.org/disarmament/geneva/bwc/. Accessed October 17 , 2017
2.Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction . http://www.opbw.org/convention/conv.html. Accessed October 17 , 2017
3.MedlinePlus . Botox . Updated March 22 , 2017 . https://medlineplus.gov/botox.html. Accessed October 17 , 2017
4.
Layer
RT
,
McIntosh
JM
Conotoxins: therapeutic potential and application . Mar Drugs , 2006 ; 4 (3 ):119 -142 .
5.US Department of Commerce . Bureau of Industry and Security. Dual use export licenses . https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/licensing/forms-documents/.../91-cbc-overview. Accessed October 17 , 2017
6.Bacteria-eating viruses ‘magic bullets in the war on superbugs.’ . Science News October 16 , 2013 . https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/10/131016212558.htm. Accessed October 17 , 2017
7.
Abedon
ST
,
Kuhl
SJ
,
Blasdel
BG
,
Kutter
EM
Phage treatment of human infections . Bacteriophage , 2011 ; 1 (2 ):66 -85 .
8.
DiEuliis
D
,
Giordano
J
Why gene editors like CRISPR/Cas may be a game-changer for neuroweapons . Health Secur , 2017 ; 15 (3 ):296 -302 .
9.
Gerstein
DM
. How genetic editing became a national security threat . Bull At Sci , 2016 . https://thebulletin.org/how-genetic-editing-became-national-security-threat9362. Accessed October 17 , 2017
10.
Chen
W
,
Fu
L
,
Chen
X
Improving cell-based therapies by nanomodification . J Control Release , 2015 ; 219 :560 -575 .
11.
Giordano
J
. The neuroweapons threat . Bull At Sci , 2016 ; 72 (3 ):1 -4 .
12.
Giordano
J
. Battlescape brain: engaging neuroscience in defense operations . HDIAC Journal , 2017 ; 3 (4 ):13 -16 .
13.
Palchik
G
,
Chen
C
,
Giordano
J
Monkey business? Development, influence and ethics of potentially dual-use brain science on the world stage . Neuroethics , 2017 ; 10 :1 -4 .
14.
Gerstein
DM
. DIY bio: separating fact from fiction . Homeland Security Today June 28 , 2017 .
15.
Tennison
M
,
Giordano
J
,
Moreno
J
Security threats versus aggregated truths: ethical issues in use of neuroscience and technology for national security . In:
Illes
J
,
Hussain
S
Neuroethics: Anticipating the Future . New York : Oxford University Press ; 2017 :531 -553 .