The International Hypoxia Symposium 2015 in Lake Louise: A Report

Berger MM , Köhne H , Hotz L , Hammer M , Schommer K , Bärtsch P , and Mairbäurl H . (2015). Remote ischemic preconditioning delays the onset of acute mountain sickness in normobaric hypoxia. Physiol Rep, 3:e12325–e12325.

Burgess KR , Lucas SJE , Shepherd K , Dawson A , Swart M , Thomas KN , Lucas RA , Donnelly J , Peebles KC , Basnyat R , and Ainslie PN . (2014). Influence of cerebral blood flow on central sleep apnea at high altitude. Sleep, 37:1679–1687.

Dempsey JA , Veasey SC , Morgan BJ , and O'Donnell CP . (2010). Pathophysiology of sleep apnea. Physiol Rev, 90:47–112.

Elliott JE , Laurie SS , Kern JP , Beasley KM , Goodman RD , Kayser B , Subudhi AW , Roach RC , and Lovering AT . (2015). AltitudeOmics: Impaired pulmonary gas exchange efficiency and blunted ventilatory acclimatization in humans with patent foramen ovale after 16 days. J Appl Physiol, 00879:2014.

Eltzschig HK , and Carmeliet P . (2011). Hypoxia and inflammation. New Eng J Med, 364:656–665.

Frise MC , and Robbins PA . (2014). The pulmonary vasculature. Lessons from Tibetans and from rare diseases of oxygen sensing. Exp Physiol doi:10.1113/expphysiol.2014.080507.

Gilbert-Kawai ET , Milledge JS , Grocott MPW , and Martin DS . (2014). King of the mountains: Tibetan and Sherpa physiological adaptations for life at high altitude. Physiology, 29:388–402.

Hagen PT , Scholz DG , and Edwards WD . (1984). Incidence and size of patent foramen ovale during the first 10 decades of life: An autopsy study of 965 normal hearts. Mayo Clinic Proc, 59:17–20.

Heo K , Kang JK , Choi CM , Lee MS , Noh KW , and Kim SB . (2014). Prophylactic effect of erythropoietin injection to prevent acute mountain sickness: An open-label randomized controlled trial. J Korean Med Sci, 29:416–422.

Huerta-Sánchez E , Jin X , Asan Bianba Z , Peter BM , Vinckenbosch N , Liang Y , Yi X , He M , Somel M , Ni P , Wang B , Ou X , Huasang , Luosang J , Cuo ZX , Li K , Gao G , Yin Y , Wang W , Zhang X , Xu X , Yang H , Li Y , Wang J , Wang H , and Nielsen R . (2014). Altitude adaptation in Tibetans caused by introgression of Denisovan-like DNA. Nature, 512:194–197.

Kanoore Edul VS , Ince C , and Dubin A . (2015). What is microcirculatory shock?. Curr Opin Crit Care doi:10.1097/MCC.0000000000000196.

Ince C , van Kuijen A , Milstein D , Yürük K , Folkow L , Fokkens W , and Blix A . (2012). Why Rudolph's nose is red: observational study. BMJ, 345:e8311.

Lawley JS , Alperin N , Bagci AM , Lee SH , Mullins PG , Oliver SJ , and Macdonald JH . (2014). Normobaric hypoxia and symptoms of acute mountain sickness: Elevated brain volume and intracranial hypertension. Ann Neurol, 75:890–898.

Lee K-Z , Sandhu MS , Dougherty BJ , Reier PJ , and Fuller DD . (2015). Hypoxia triggers short term potentiation of phrenic motoneuron discharge after chronic cervical spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol, 263:314–324.

Markwald RR , Kirby BS , Crecelius AR , Carlson RE , Voyles WF , and Dinenno FA . (2011). Combined inhibition of nitric oxide and vasodilating prostaglandins abolishes forearm vasodilatation to systemic hypoxia in healthy humans. J Physiol, 589:1979–1990.

Meller R , and Simon RP . (2013). Tolerance to ischemia. An increasingly complex biology. Translat Stroke Res, 4:40–50.

Millet GP , Faiss R , and Pialoux V . (2013). Evidence for differences between hypobaric and normobaric hypoxia is conclusive. Exer Sport Sci Rev, 41:133.

Moraga FA , Jiménez D , Richalet J-P , Vargas M , and Osorio J . (2014). Periodic breathing and oxygen supplementation in Chilean miners at high altitude (4200 m). Respir Physiol Neurobiol, 203:109–115.

Pugliese SC , Poth JM , Fini MA , Olschewski A , Kasmi El KC , and Stenmark KR . (2015). The role of inflammation in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension: From cellular mechanisms to clinical phenotypes. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, 308:L229–L252.

Scott GR , Hawkes LA , Frappell PB , Butler PJ , Bishop CM , and Milsom WK . (2015). How bar-headed geese fly over the Himalayas. Physiology, 30:107–115.

Semenza GL , and Prabhakar NR . (2012). The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in oxygen sensing by the carotid body. Arter Chemorecept, 758:1–5.

Steinbicker A , and Muckenthaler M . (2013). Out of balance—Systemic iron homeostasis in iron-related disorders. Nutrients, 5:3034–3061.

Sun K , and Xia Y . (2013). New insights into sickle cell disease: A disease of hypoxia. Curr Opin Hematol, 20:215–221.

Swenson E . (2013). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and high altitude illnesses. Carbonic anhydrase: Mechanism, regulation, lnks to disease, and industrial applications, 75:361–386.

Tymko MM , Ainslie PN , MacLeod DB , Willie CK , and Foster GE . (2015). End-tidal-to-arterial CO2 and O2 gas gradients at low- and high-altitude during dynamic end-tidal forcing. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 00425:2014.

Ulrich S , Nussbaumer-Ochsner Y , Vasic I , Hasler E , Latshang TD , Kohler M , Muehlemann T , Wolf M , and Bloch KE . (2014). Cerebral oxygenation in patients with OSA: Effects of hypoxia at altitude and impact of acetazolamide. Chest, 146:299–308.

Villafuerte FC , Macarlupu JL , Anza-Ramirez C , Corrales-Melgar D , Vizcardo-Galindo G , Corante N , and Leon-Velarde F . (2014). Decreased plasma soluble erythropoietin receptor in high-altitude excessive erythrocytosis and chronic mountain sickness. J Appl Physiol, 117:1356–1362.

Willie CK , Ainslie PN , Drvis I , MacLeod DB , Bain AR , Madden D , Maslov PZ , and Dujic Z . (2015). Regulation of brain blood flow and oxygen delivery in elite breath-hold divers. J Cereb.Blood Flow Metab, 35:66–73.

Willie CK , MacLeod DB , Smith KJ , Lewis NC , Foster GE , Ikeda K , Hoiland RL , and Ainslie PN . (2015). The contribution of arterial blood gases in cerebral blood flow regulation and fuel utilization in man at high altitude. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab doi:10.1038/jcbfm.2015.4.

Willmann G , Gekeler F , Schommer K , and Bärtsch P . (2014). Update on high altitude cerebral edema including recent work on the eye. High Alt Med Biol, 15:112–122.

Wilson MH , Davagnanam I , Holland G , Dattani RS , Tamm A , Hirani SP , Kolfschoten N , Strycharczuk L , Green C , Thornton JS , Wright A , Edsell M , Kitchen ND , Sharp DJ , Ham TE , Murray A , Holloway CJ , Clarke K , Grocott MP , Montgomery H , and Imray C ; Birmingham Medical Research Expeditionary Society and Caudwell Xtreme Everest Research Group. (2013). Cerebral venous system and anatomical predisposition to high-altitude headache. Ann Neurol, 73:381–389.

Wilson MH , Imray CHE , and Hargens AR . (2011). The headache of high altitude and microgravity. Similarities with clinical syndromes of cerebral venous hypertension. High Alt Med Biol, 12:379–386.

Yamamoto K , Lalley P , and Mifflin S . (2015). Acute intermittent optogenetic stimulation of nucleus tractus solitarius neurons induces sympathetic long-term facilitation. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol, 308:R266–R275.