Abstract
Objective:
The aim of this research was to evaluate the feasibility and surgical outcomes of laparoscopic surgery for large ovarian cysts in women <40 years of age.
Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective evaluation (Canadian Task Force classification 11-2 design) of 55 women (ages <40) with large ovarian cysts (≥10 cm) with features suggestive of benign disease managed laparoscopically at Paul's Hospital, in Cochin, Kerala, from July 2006 to April 2013. All patients were followed-up for a minimum of 1 year. Patients who were diagnosed as having borderline ovarian tumors were evaluated for their present clinical status at the end of study.
Results:
Laparoscopic surgery was performed successfully for all patients. The mean operative time, estimated blood loss, and hospital stay were, respectively, 109.6 minutes (range: 40–255), 304.6 mL (range: 100–650), and 1.1 days (range: 1–3). Conversion to laparotomy was performed in none of the patients. Five cases of borderline malignancy were detected. Of these 5 cases; 3 underwent laparoscopic adnexectomy; 1 underwent bilateral cystectomy with staging biopsies, conceived 3 months postsurgery, and subsequently underwent laparoscopic adnexectomy at another center; and 1 underwent a unilateral laparoscopic cystectomy, and had a laparotomy and adnexectomy in another institution after 1 month.
Conclusions:
The current study supports laparoscopic management of large ovarian cysts as a technically feasible and effective method if proper case selection is applied. (J GYNECOL SURG 32:251)