Abstract
Background:
Facial filler is an effective nonsurgical treatment option for improving facial symmetry in patients with facial paralysis (FP).
Objective:
To compare the effects of filler among patients with FP that is self-perceived as major or minor asymmetry, by measuring psychosocial distress.
Methods:
In this prospective cohort study of patients with FP undergoing filler at a tertiary academic center, patients were classified as having minor or major self-perceived asymmetry using a visual analog scale (VAS). FACE-Q Appearance-Related Psychosocial Distress was administered before and after filler. Descriptive statistics and a random-effects generalized linear model assessed the relationship between perceived facial asymmetry and change in psychosocial distress.
Results:
A total of 28 patients participated. Twenty-five (89%) patients were female with median age of 54 (interquartile range [IQR]: 49–66). Median VAS score was 2 (IQR: 1–3.5, 0 = completely asymmetric, 10 = no asymmetry). Psychosocial distress improved in all patients after filler. In multivariable modeling, patients with major asymmetry experienced 2.45 (confidence interval: 0.46–4.44, p = 0.016) points more improvement in psychosocial distress than patients with minor asymmetry. Age, gender, and FP duration were not associated with change in psychosocial distress.
Conclusion:
Facial filler treatment was seen to improve psychosocial distress in patients with FP, especially by those with more self-perceived deficit.
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Supplementary Material
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