Abstract
The concept of therapeutic hyperthermia is by no means new, but interest in it has revived recently. To compete with transurethral prostatic resection, a treatment would have to be safer, less expensive and complicated, and possible in a single session, standards initial prostate hyperthermia techniques have not met. The authors have studied the value of exposure of tissue to 80° to 90°C for 15 to 60 minutes by heated balloons or a 7F computer-controlled heat-emitting catheter that are centered in the prostatic urethra fluoroscopically. The balloon was abandoned after early trials. After resolution of inflammation, re-epithelialization, widening of the prostatic urethra, atrophy of the periurethral prostatic glands, and maintenance of normal gland architecture were seen histologica11y in animal trials.
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