Performance Measurement: A Balanced Solution to Inequities in Election Administration?

Alvarez R. Michael , Ansolabehere Stephen , and Stewart Charles III . 2005. “Studying Elections: Data Quality and Pitfalls in Measuring Effects of Voting Technologies.”. Policy Studies Journal, 33(1): 15–24.

Alvarez R. M. , Atkeson L. R. , Hall T. E. , and Sinclair J. A. 2011. “The Balance between Preventing Fraud and Ensuring Participation: Attitudes Towards Voter Identification in New Mexico.” Voting Technology Project Working Paper 106. Retrieved from <http://vote.caltech.edu/content/balance-between-preventing-fraud-and-ensuring-participation-attitudes-towards-voter>.

Bendor Jonathan and Meirowitz Adam . 2004. “Spatial Models of Delegation.”. American Political Science Review, 98(2):293–310.

Burden Barry C. , Canon David T. , Mayer Kenneth R. , and Moynihan Donald P. . 2012. “The Effect of Administrative Burden on Bureaucratic Perception of Policies: Evidence from Election Administration.”. Public Administration Review, 72(5): 741–51.

Burden Barry C. and Stewart Charles III , eds. 2014. The Measure of American Elections. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

Chetty Raj , Friedman John N. , and Rockoff Jonah E. . 2014. “Measuring the Impacts of Teacher I: Evaluating Bias in Teacher Value-Added Estimates.”. American Economic Review, 104(9): 2593–2632.

Downey Douglas B. , vonHippel Paul T. , and Hughes Melanie . 2008. “Are ‘Failing’ Schools Really Failing? Using Seasonal Comparison to Evaluate School Effectiveness.” Sociology of Education, 81: 242–270.

Gerken Heather. 2009. The Democracy Index: Why Our Election System is Failing and How to Fix it. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

Gormley William T. and Weimer David L. . 1999. Organizational Report Cards. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Heckman James J. , Heinrich Carolyn J. , Courty Pascal , Marschke Gerald , and Smith Jeffrey , eds. 2011. The Performance of Performance Standards. Kalamzoo, MI: W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

Heinrich Carolyn J. and Marschke Gerald . 2010. “Incentives and Their Dynamics in Public Sector Performance Management Systems.”. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 29(1): 183–208.

Holmstrom Bengt and Milgrom Paul . 1991. “Multitask Principal-Agent Analyses: Incentive Contracts, Asset Ownership, and Job Design.”. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 7: 24–52.

Kogan Vladimir , Lavertu Stéphane , and Peskowitz Zachary . 2014. “Performance Federalism and Local Democracy: Theory and Evidence from School Levy Elections.” URL: <http://glennschool.osu.edu/educational-governance/research/index.html>.

Lavertu Stéphane. 2013. “Issue-Specific Political Uncertainty and Policy Insulation in U.S. Federal Agencies.” Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 29(1): 145–177.

Manna Paul. 2011. Collision Course: Federal Education Policy Meets State and Local Realities. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Moe Terry M. 1989. ‘‘The Politics of Bureaucratic Structure,’’ in Chubb John E. and Peterson Paul E. , eds., Can the Government Govern?. Washington, DC: Brookings.

Montjoy Robert S. 2010. “The Changing Nature…and Costs…of Election Administration.”. Public Administration Review, 70(6): 867–875.

Moynihan Donald P. and Silva Carol . 2008. “The Administrators of Democracy: A Research Note on Local Election Officials.”. Public Administration Review, 68(5): 816–827.

Pew Center on the States. 2013. “Elections Performance Index: Methodology.” Accessed on October 9, 2014. URL: <http://www.pewtrusts.org/∼/media/Data-Visualizations/Interactives/2014/Elections-Performance-Index/docs/EPI_methodology.pdf?la=en>.