Advances in Exercise and Nutrition as Therapy in Diabetes

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Riddell MC , Gallen IW , Smart CE , et al. Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: a consensus statement. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017; 5: 377–390.

Gomez AM , Gomez C , Aschner P , et al. Effects of performing morning versus afternoon exercise on glycemic control and hypoglycemia frequency in type 1 diabetes patients on sensor-augmented insulin pump therapy. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2015; 9: 619–624.

Davey RJ , Howe W , Paramalingam N , et al. The effect of midday moderate-intensity exercise on postexercise hypoglycemia risk in individuals with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Endocrinol Matab, 2013; 98: 2908–2914.

Campbell MD , Walker M , Bracken RM , et al. Insulin therapy and dietary adjustments to normalize glycemia and prevent nocturnal hypoglycemia after evening exercise in type 1 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care, 2015; 3: e000085.

Fabris C , Ozaslan B , Breton MD . Continuous glucose monitors and activity trackers to inform insulin dosing in type 1 diabetes: the university of virginia contribution. Sensors (Basel), 2019; 19: 5386.

Colberg SR , Sigal RJ , Yardley JE , et al. Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: a position statement of the american diabetes association. Diabetes Care, 2016; 39: 2065–2079.

Minnebeck K , Vorona E , Zinn S , et al. Four weeks of high-intensity interval training (hiit) improve the cardiometabolic risk profile of overweight patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Eur J Sport Sci, 2020. DOI: 10.1080/17461391.2020.1810782 [Epub ahead of print].

Warburton DE , Nicol CW , Bredin SS . Health benefits of physical activity: the evidence. CMAJ, 2006; 174: 801–809.

Chimen M , Kennedy A , Nirantharakumar K , Pang TT , Andrews R , Narendran P . What are the health benefits of physical activity in type 1 diabetes mellitus? A literature review. Diabetologia, 2012; 55: 542–551.

Iscoe KE , Campbell JE , Jamnik V , Perkins BA , Riddell MC . Efficacy of continuous real-time blood glucose monitoring during and after prolonged high-intensity cycling exercise: spinning with a continuous glucose monitoring system. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2006; 8: 627–635.

McMahon SK , Ferreira LD , Ratnam N , et al. Glucose requirements to maintain euglycemia after moderate-intensity afternoon exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes are increased in a biphasic manner. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2007; 92: 963–968.

Maran A , Pavan P , Bonsembiante B , et al. Continuous glucose monitoring reveals delayed nocturnal hypoglycemia after intermittent high-intensity exercise in nontrained patients with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Technol & Ther, 2010; 12: 763–768.

Kennedy A , Narendran P , Andrews RC , Daley A , Greenfield SM , Group E . Attitudes and barriers to exercise in adults with a recent diagnosis of type 1 diabetes: a qualitative study of participants in the exercise for type 1 diabetes (extod) study. BMJ Open, 2018; 8: e017813.

Lascar N , Kennedy A , Hancock B , et al. Attitudes and barriers to exercise in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and how best to address them: a qualitative study. PLoS One, 2014; 9: e108019.

Adolfsson P , Riddell MC , Taplin CE , et al. ISPAD clinical practice consensus guidelines 2018: exercise in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes, 2018; 19: 205–226.

Weisman A , Bai JW , Cardinez M , Kramer CK , Perkins BA . Effect of artificial pancreas systems on glycaemic control in patients with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of outpatient randomised controlled trials. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017; 5: 501–512.

Bally L , Thabit H , Hovorka R . Glucose-responsive insulin delivery for type 1 diabetes: the artificial pancreas story. Int J Pharm, 2018; 544: 309–318.

Quemerais MA , Doron M , Dutrech F , et al. Preliminary evaluation of a new semi-closed-loop insulin therapy system over the prandial period in adult patients with type 1 diabetes: the wp6.0 diabeloop study. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2014; 8: 1177–1184.

Scott S , Kempf P , Bally L , Stettler C . Carbohydrate intake in the context of exercise in people with type 1 diabetes. Nutrients, 2019; 11: 3017.

Riddell MC , Zaharieva DP , Yavelberg L , Cinar A , Jamnik VK . Exercise and the development of the artificial pancreas: one of the more difficult series of hurdles. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2015; 9: 1217–1226.

Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee. 2020. Scientific Report of the 2020 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee: Advisory Report to the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of Health and Human Services. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.

Ajala O , English P , Pinkney J . Systematic review and meta-analysis of different dietary approaches to the management of type 2 diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr, 2013; 97: 505–516.

American Diabetes A . 5. Lifestyle management: Standards of medical care in diabetes-2019. Diabetes Care, 2019; 42: S46–S60.

Buse JB , Wexler DJ , Tsapas A , et al. 2019 update to: Management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Diabetes Care, 2020; 43: 487–493.

van Zuuren EJ , Fedorowicz Z , Kuijpers T , Pijl H . Effects of low-carbohydrate-compared with low-fat-diet interventions on metabolic control in people with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review including grade assessments. Am J Clin Nutr, 2018; 108: 300–331.

Snorgaard O , Poulsen GM , Andersen HK , Astrup A . Systematic review and meta-analysis of dietary carbohydrate restriction in patients with type 2 diabetes. BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care, 2017; 5: e000354.

Meng Y , Bai H , Wang S , Li Z , Wang Q , Chen L . Efficacy of low carbohydrate diet for type 2 diabetes mellitus management: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2017; 131: 124–131.

Samkani A , Skytte MJ , Kandel D , et al. A carbohydrate-reduced high-protein diet acutely decreases postprandial and diurnal glucose excursions in type 2 diabetes patients. Br J Nutr, 2018; 119: 910–917.

Estruch R , Ros E , Salas-Salvadó J , et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with a mediterranean diet supplemented with extra-virgin olive oil or nuts. N Engl J Med, 2018; 378: e34.