OstmanC, JewissD, KingN, SmartNA. Clinical outcomes to exercise training in type 1 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Res Clin Pract, 2018; 139: 380–391.
2.
GraceA, ChanE, GiallauriaF, GrahamPL, SmartNA. Clinical outcomes and glycaemic responses to different aerobic exercise training intensities in type II diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2017; 16: 37.
3.
ColbergSR, SigalRJ, YardleyJE, RiddellMC, DunstanDW, DempseyPC, et al.Physical activity/exercise and diabetes: A position statement of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 2016; 39: 2065–2079.
4.
ColbergSR, CastorinoK, JovanovičL. Prescribing physical activity to prevent and manage gestational diabetes. World J Diabetes, 2013; 4: 256–262.
5.
Ried-LarsenM, MacDonaldCS, JohansenMY, HansenKB, ChristensenR, AlmdalTP, et al.Why prescribe exercise as therapy in type 2 diabetes? We have a pill for that!. Diabetes Metab Res Rev, 2018; 34: e2999.
6.
BorrorA, ZieffG, BattagliniC, StonerL. The effects of postprandial exercise on glucose control in individuals with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Sports Med, 2018; 48: 1479–1491.
7.
RiddellMC, GallenIW, SmartCE, TaplinCE, AdolfssonP, LumbAN, et al.Exercise management in type 1 diabetes: A consensus statement. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol, 2017; 5: 377–390.
8.
PedersenBK, SaltinB. Exercise as medicine—evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in 26 different chronic diseases. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2015; 25(Suppl 3): 1–72.
9.
ColbergSR. Exercise as medicine for diabetes: prescribing appropriate activities and avoiding potential pitfalls: preface. Diabetes Spectr, 2015; 28: 10–13.
10.
FrancS, DaoudiA, PochatA, PetitMH, RandazzoC, PetitC, et al.Insulin-based strategies to prevent hypoglycaemia during and after exercise in adult patients with type 1 diabetes on pump therapy: The DIABRASPORT randomized study. Diabetes Obes Metab, 2015; 17: 1150–1157.
11.
ZaharievaD, YavelbergL, JamnikV, CinarA, TurksoyK, RiddellM. The effects of basal insulin suspension at the start of exercise on blood glucose levels during continuous versus circuit-based exercise in individuals with type 1 diabetes on continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2017; 19: 370–378.
12.
McAuleySA, HorsburghJC, WardGM, La GercheA, GooleyJL, JenkinsAJ, et al.Insulin pump basal adjustment for exercise in type 1 diabetes: A randomised crossover study. Diabetologia, 2016; 59: 1636–1644.
13.
ShulmanGI. Ectopic fat in insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and cardiometabolic disease. N Engl J Med. 2014; 371: 1131–1141.
14.
SmithU. Abdominal obesity: A marker of ectopic fat accumulation. J Clin Invest, 2015; 125: 1790–1792.
15.
CaprioS, PierpontB, KursaweR. The “adipose tissue expandability” hypothesis: a potential mechanism for insulin resistance in obese youth. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig, 2018; 33: pii: /j/hmbci.2018.33.issue-2/hmbci-2018-0005/hmbci-2018-0005.xml. DOI 10.1515/hmbci-2018-0005
16.
SamuelVT, ShulmanGI. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease as a nexus of metabolic and hepatic diseases. Cell Metab, 2018; 27: 22–41.
17.
TushuizenME, BunckMC, PouwelsPJ, BontempsS, van WaesbergheJHT, SchindhelmRK, et al.Pancreatic fat content and beta-cell function in men with and without type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2007; 30: 2916–2921.
18.
RiddellMC, ZaharievaDP, YavelbergL, CinarA, JamnikVK. Exercise and the development of the artificial pancreas: one of the more difficult series of hurdles. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2015; 9: 1217–1226.
19.
MalladA, HinshawL, SchiavonM, Dalla ManC, DadlaniV, BasuR, et al.Exercise effects on postprandial glucose metabolism in type 1 diabetes: a triple tracer approach. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2015; 308: E1106–E1115
20.
WahidA, ManekN, NicholsM, KellyP, FosterC, WebsterP, et al.Quantifying the association between physical activity and cardiovascular disease and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Heart Assoc, 2016; 5:e002495.
21.
Van BurenPN, TotoR. Hypertension in diabetic nephropathy: Epidemiology, mechanisms, and management. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis, 2011; 18: 28–41.
22.
Tadida MeliIH, TankeuAT, DehayemMY, CheloD, NoubiapJJN, SobngwiE. Exercise-induced albuminuria vscircadian variations in blood pressure in type 1 diabetes. World J Diabetes, 2017; 8: 74–79.
23.
JohansenKL, PainterP. Exercise in individuals with CKD. Am J Kidney Dis, 2012; 59: 126–134.
24.
WadénJ, TikkanenHK, ForsblomC, HarjutsaloV, ThornLM, SaraheimoM, et al.Leisure-time physical activity and development and progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes: the FinnDiane study. Diabetologia, 2015; 58: 929–936.
25.
HadiHAR, SuwaidiJA. Endothelial dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. Vasc Health Risk Manag, 2007; 3: 853–876.
26.
MahE, NohSK, BallardKD, MatosME, VolekJS, BrunoRS. Postprandial hyperglycemia impairs vascular endothelial function in healthy men by inducing lipid peroxidation and increasing asymmetric dimethylarginine:arginine. J Nutr, 2011; 141: 1961–1968.
27.
KawanoH, MotoyamaT, HirashimaO, HiraiN, MiyaoY, SakamotoT, et al.Hyperglycemia rapidly suppresses flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation of brachial artery. J Am Coll Cardiol, 1999; 34: 146–154.
28.
LaaksoM. Cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: challenge for treatment and prevention. J Intern Med, 2001; 249: 225–235.
BlackwellJEM, DolemanB, HerrodPJJ, RickettsS, PhillipsBE, LundJN, et al.Short-term (<8 weeks) high-intensity interval training in diseased cohorts. Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2018; 50: 1740–1749.
31.
DanneT, NimriR, BattelinoT, BergenstalRM, CloseKL, DeVriesJH, et al.International consensus on use of continuous glucose monitoring. Diabetes Care, 2017; 40: 1631–1640.
32.
AdolfssonP, NilssonS, LindbladB. Continuous glucose monitoring system during physical exercise in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Acta Paediatrica, 2011; 100: 1603–1609.
33.
StoutPJ, PeledN, EricksonBJ, HilgersME, RacchiniJR, HoeghTB. Comparison of glucose levels in dermal interstitial fluid and finger capillary blood. Diabetes Technol Ther, 2001; 3: 81–90.
34.
BiagiL, BertachiA, QuirósC, GiménezM, CongetI, BondiaJ, et al.Accuracy of continuous glucose monitoring before, during, and after aerobic and anaerobic exercise in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Biosensors, 2018; 8: 22.
35.
SimonsenL, HenriksenO, EnevoldsenLH, BülowJ. The effect of exercise on regional adipose tissue and splanchnic lipid metabolism in overweight type 2 diabetic subjects. Diabetologia, 2004; 47: 652–659.
36.
ColbergSR, LaanR, DassauE, KerrD. Physical activity and type 1 diabetes: time for a rewire?. J Diabetes Sci Technol, 2015; 9: 609–618.
