CO 2 Laser Surgery in Hemophilia Treatment

Abstract

The use of CO₂ laser surgery between 1985 and 1991 in South Africa and Portugal for treatment of disorders in patients with mild to moderate cases of hemophilia A is discussed. Six cases of oral procedures and excision of skin tumors performed during this period are reported. In most of the cases of mild hemophilia no pre- or postoperative infusion of Factor VIII or desmopressin (DDAVP) was required. In some cases of moderate hemophilia, patients were infused with desmopressin (0.3 μg/kg body weight) and were treated postoperatively with the use of nasal desmopressin spray (150 μg to each nostril for four weeks following surgery). Factor VIII levels were measured before surgery. Follow up of four weeks was uneventful. The mean average power of the CO₂ laser was 20 W continuous and the pulse duration was 0.1 s for ablational procedures. For dermatologic procedures a flexible plastic CO₂ laser hollow fiber was used (Flexilase, Sharplan, Allandale, NJ). We concluded that CO₂ laser surgery for hemophiliacs has a confirmed place in modern laser technology provided the standard precautions are taken and facilities are available.