LudwigDS, EbbelingCB. The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity: Beyond “calories in, calories out”. JAMA Intern Med, 2018; 178:1098–1103.
2.
HallKD, GuyenetSJ, LeibelRL. The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity is difficult to reconcile with current evidence. JAMA Intern Med, 2018; 178:1103–1105.
3.
McAllisterEJ, DhurandharNV, KeithSW, et al.Ten putative contributors to the obesity epidemic. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2009; 49:868–913.
4.
WatersE, de Silva-SanigorskiA, HallBJ, et al.Interventions for preventing obesity in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2011; 12:CD001871.
5.
KaratsoreosIN, ThalerJP, BorglandSL, et al.Food for thought: Hormonal, experiential, and neural influences on feeding and obesity. J Neurosci, 2013; 33:17610–17616.
6.
StenvinkelP. Obesity—A disease with many aetiologies disguised in the same oversized phenotype: Has the overeating theory failed?. Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2015; 30:1656–1664.
7.
BaranowskiT, MotilKJ, MorenoJP. Multi-etiological perspective on child obesity prevention. Curr Nutr Rep, 2019. [Epub ahead of print; doi: 10.1007/s13668-019-0256-3.]
ShangQ, WangH, SongY, et al.Serological data analyses show that adenovirus 36 infection is associated with obesity: A meta-analysis involving 5739 subjects. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2014; 22:895–900.
10.
RybakA, Vie le SageF, BechetS, et al.Timeliness of routine immunization in non-preterm children less than 2 years old using electronic data capture in an ambulatory setting in France in the context of vaccine hesitancy. Arch Pediatr, 2019; 26:56–64.
11.
KomaroffAL. The microbiome and risk for obesity and diabetes. JAMA, 2017; 317:355–356.
12.
SunL, MaL, MaY, et al.Insights into the role of gut microbiota in obesity: Pathogenesis, mechanisms, and therapeutic perspectives. Protein Cell, 2018. [Epub ahead of print]; DOI: 10.1007/s13238-018-0546-3.
13.
ForbesJD, AzadMB, VehlingL, et al.Association of exposure to formula in the hospital and subsequent infant feeding practices with gut microbiota and risk of overweight in the first year of life. JAMA Pediatr, 2018; 172:e181161.
14.
ZmoraN, SuezJ, ElinavE. You are what you eat: Diet, health and the gut microbiota. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2019; 16:35–56.
15.
O'SullivanO, CroninO, ClarkeSF, et al.Exercise and the microbiota. Gut Microbes, 2015; 6:131–136.
16.
SmallDM, DiFeliceantonioAG. Processed foods and food reward. Science, 2019; 363:346–347.
17.
ClarkTM, JonesJM, HallAG, et al.Theoretical explanation for reduced body mass index and obesity rates in Cannabis users. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res, 2018; 3:259–271.
18.
StarkCM, SusiA, EmerickJ, et al.Antibiotic and acid-suppression medications during early childhood are associated with obesity. Gut, 2019; 68:62–69.
19.
LipsteinEA, BlockJP, DoddsC, et al.Early antibiotics and childhood obesity: Do future risks matter to parents and physicians?. Clin Pediatr (Phila), 2018. [Epub ahead of print]; DOI: 10.1177/0009922818809534.
20.
TunMH, TunHM, MahoneyJJ, et al.Postnatal exposure to household disinfectants, infant gut microbiota and subsequent risk of overweight in children. CMAJ, 2018; 190:E1097–E1107.
21.
ZeilstraD, YounesJA, BrummerRJ, et al.Perspective: Fundamental limitations of the randomized controlled trial method in nutritional research: The example of probiotics. Adv Nutr, 2018; 9:561–571.
22.
BrincksA, MontagS, HoweGW, et al.Addressing methodologic challenges and minimizing threats to validity in synthesizing findings from individual-level data across longitudinal randomized trials. Prev Sci, 2018; 19:60–73.
23.
EnginA. Circadian rhythms in diet-induced obesity. Adv Exp Med Biol, 2017; 960:19–52.
24.
McHillAW, Wright JrKP. Role of sleep and circadian disruption on energy expenditure and in metabolic predisposition to human obesity and metabolic disease. Obes Rev, 2017; 18Suppl 1:15–24.
25.
MorenoJP, CrowleySJ, AlfanoCA, et al.Potential circadian and circannual rhythm contributions to the obesity epidemic in elementary school age children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 2019; 16:25.
26.
ChenTA, BaranowskiT, MorenoJP, et al.Obesity status trajectory groups among elementary school children. BMC Public Health, 2016; 16:526.
27.
BroussardJL, Van CauterE. Disturbances of sleep and circadian rhythms: Novel risk factors for obesity. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes, 2016; 23:353–359.
28.
Vezina-ImLA, HughesSO, BaranowskiT, et al.Association between sleep duration and body mass index among US low-income preschoolers. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2017; 25:1770–1775.
29.
LeBourgeoisMK, HaleL, ChangAM, et al.Digital media and sleep in childhood and adolescence. Pediatrics, 2017; 140:S92–S96.
30.
PotGK. Sleep and dietary habits in the urban environment: The role of chrono-nutrition. Proc Nutr Soc, 2018; 77:189–198.
31.
ThaissCA, ZeeviD, LevyM, et al.Transkingdom control of microbiota diurnal oscillations promotes metabolic homeostasis. Cell, 2014; 159:514–529.
32.
HakkanenP, KetolaE, LaatikainenT. Development of overweight and obesity among primary school children-a longitudinal cohort study. Fam Pract, 2016; 33:368–373.
33.
SmithAJ, SkowA, BodurthaJ, et al.Health information technology in screening and treatment of child obesity: A systematic review. Pediatrics, 2013; 131:e894–e902.
34.
YooS. Dynamic energy balance and obesity prevention. J Obes Metab Syndr, 2018; 27:203–212.