American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th edition. Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2000.
2.
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 2013.
3.
BreslauN, DavisGC, AndreskiP, PetersonE: Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 48:216–222, 1991.
4.
BreslauN, RothT, BurduvaliE, KapkeA, SchultzL, RoehrsT: Sleep in lifetime posttraumatic stress disorder: A community-based polysomnographic study. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 61:508–516, 2004.
5.
BrkanacZ, PastorJE, StorckM: Prazosin in PTSD. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 42:384–385, 2003.
6.
CopelandWE, KeelerG, AngoldA, CostelloEJ: Traumatic events and posttraumatic stress in childhood. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 64:577–584, 2007.
7.
CostelloEJ, ErkanliA, FairbankJA, AngoldA: The prevalence of potentially traumatic events in childhood and adolescents. J Trauma Stress, 15:99–112, 2002.
8.
FraleighLA, HendrattaVD, FordJD, ConnorDF: Prazosin for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder-related nightmares in an adolescent male. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 19:475–476, 2009.
9.
GehrmanPR, HarbGC: Treatment of nightmares in the context of posttraumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychol, 66:1185–1194, 2010.
10.
KrystalAD, DavidsonJ. The use of prazosin for the treatment of trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: Biol Psychiatry, 61:925–927, 2007.
11.
KrystalJH, NeumeisterA: Noradrenergic and serotonergic mechanisms in the neurobiology of posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience. Brain Res, 1293:13–23, 2009.
12.
KungS, EspinelZ, LapidMI: Treatment of nightmares with prazosin: A systematic review. Mayo Clin Proc, 87:890–900, 2012.
13.
LitzBT, GrayMI. Early Intervention for trauma in adults: A framework for first aid and secondary prevention. In: LitzBT, ed. Early Intervention for Trauma and Traumatic Loss. New York: Guilford Press; 87–111, 2004.
14.
MellmanTA, Kulick-BellR, AshlockL, NolanB: Sleep events among veterans with combat-related posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 152:110–115, 1995.
15.
MellmanTA, BustamanteV, FinsAI, PigeonWR, NolanB: REM sleep and the early development of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry, 159:1696–1701, 2002.
16.
MillerLj: Prazosin for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder sleep disturbances. Pharmacotherapy, 28:656–666, 2008.
17.
OluwabusiOO, SedkyK, BenettDS: Prazosin treatment of nightmares and sleep disturbances associated with postraumatic stress disorder: Two adolescent cases. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 22:399–402, 2012.
18.
RaskindMA, PeskindER, KanterED, PetrieEC, RadantA, ThompsonCE, DobieDJ, HoffD, ReinRJ, Straits-TrosterK, ThomasRG, McFallMM: Reduction of nightmares and other PTSD symptoms in combat veterans by prazosin. Am J Psychiatry, 160:371–373, 2003.
19.
RaskinMA, PeskindER, HoffDJ, HartKL, HolmesHA, WarrenD, ShoferJ, O'ConnellJ, TaylorF, GrossC, RohdeK, McFallME: A parallel group of placebo controlled study of prazosin for trauma nightmares and sleep disturbance in combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry, 61:928–934, 2007.
20.
RossRJ, BallWA, DingesDF, KribbsNB, MorrisonAR, SilverSM, Mulvaney: Motor dysfunction during sleep in posttraumatic stress disorder. Sleep, 17:723–732, 1994.
21.
StickgoldR: Of sleep, memories and trauma. Nat Neurosci, 10:540–542, 2007.
22.
StrawnJR, GeraciotiTD: Noradrenergic dysfunction and the psychopharmacology of posttraumatic stress disorder. Depress Anxiety, 25:260–271, 2008.
23.
StrawnJR, DelbelloMP, GeraciotiTD: Prazosin treatment of an adolescent with posttraumatic stress disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol, 19:599–600, 2009.
24.
StrawnJR, KeeshinBR: Successful treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder with prazosin in a young child. Ann Pharmacother, 45:1590–1591, 2011.
25.
TaylorFB, MartinP, ThompsonC, WilliamsJ, MellmanTA, GrossC, PeskindER, RaskindMA: Prazosin effects on objective sleep measures and clinical symptoms in civilian trauma posttraumatic stress disorder: A placebo-controlled study. Biological Psychiatry, 63:629–632, 2008.
