Abstract

Get full access to this article
View all access options for this article.
References
1.World Health Organization. WHO : Ebola Response Roadmap Update . October 10 , 2014 . http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/136161/1/roadmapupdate10Oct14_eng.pdf?ua=1. Accessed October 15 , 2014 .
2.Ebola virus disease. World Health Organization website . Updated September 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs103/en/. Accessed September 29 , 2014 .
3.
Meltzer
MI
,
Atkins
CY
,
Santibanez
S
, et al. Estimating the future number of cases in the Ebola epidemic—Liberia and Sierra Leone, 2014-2015 . MMWR Surveill Summ , 2014 Sep 26 ; 63 :1 -14 .
4.Ebola siutation in Liberia: non-conventional interventions needed . World Health Organization website . September 8 , 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/8-september-2014/en/. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
5.Experimental therapies: growing interest in the use of whole blood or plasma from recovered Ebola patients (convalescent therapies) . World Health Organization website . September 26 , 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/26-september-2014/en/. Accessed September 29 , 2014 .
6.Liberia: country at a glance . World Bank website . 2014 . http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/liberia. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
7.United Nations Development Programme . Sustaining human progress: reducing vulerabilities and building resilience . 2014 . http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/LBR.pdf. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
8.United Nations . Republic of Liberia: 2012 National Sustainable Development Report . May 30 , 2012 . http://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/598liberiantreport.pdf. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
9.
Downie
R
. The Road to Recovery: Rebuilding Liberia's Health System . Washington, DC : Center for Strategic & International Studies; August 2012 . http://csis.org/files/publication/120822_Downie_RoadtoRecovery_web.pdf. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
10.Republic of Liberia, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare . Country Situational Analysis Report . Greater Monrovia , Republic of Liberia . July 2011 . https://www.healthresearchweb.org/?action=download&file=CountrySituationalAnalysisReport.pdf. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
11.
Panning
M
,
Emmerich
P
,
Ölschläger
S
, et al. Laboratory diagnosis of Lassa fever, Liberia . Emerg Infect Dis , 2010 ; 16 (6 ):1041 -1043 .
12.2010 Report on International Religious Freedom . Liberia. US Department of State website . November 17 , 2010 . http://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/2010/148698.htm. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
13.
Hinshaw
D
. West Africa srains to contain Ebola virus . Wall Street Journal July 29 , 2014 . http://online.wsj.com/articles/liberia-shuts-borders-amid-ebola-outbreak-1406568519. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
14.
Ohlheiser
A
. People are struggling to bury the Ebola dead. Here's why . Washington Post August 7 , 2014 . http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/world/wp/2014/08/07/people-are-struggling-to-bury-the-ebola-dead-heres-why/. Accessed September 22 , 2014 .
15.
Wells
KR
. Liberian Americans. Every Culture website . 2014 . http://www.everyculture.com/multi/Le-Pa/Liberian-Americans.html. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
16.
Sheridan
K
. CDC: Ebola's spread to the US is inevitable . Business Insider August 8 , 2014 . http://www.businessinsider.com/cdc-ebolas-spread-to-the-us-is-inevitable-2014-8. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
17.
Hinshaw
D
. In Liberia, burial practices hinder battle against Ebola . Wall Street Journal September 1 , 2014 . http://online.wsj.com/articles/in-liberia-burial-practices-hinder-battle-against-ebola-1409619832. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
18.
Griggs
MB
. The difficulty of burying Ebola's victims . Smithsonian July 31 , 2014 . http://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/why-ebola-outbreak-so-bad-sierra-leone-emergency-quarantine-180952218/?no-ist. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
19.World Health Organization . Disposal of dead bodies in emergency conditions . Geneva, Switzerland . http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/hygiene/emergencies/deadbodies.pdf?ua=1. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
20.WHO Ebola Response Team . Ebola virus disease in West Africa—the first 9 months of the epidemic and forward projections . N Engl J Med , 2014 Sep 22 . [Epub ahead of print]
21.Study warns swift action needed to curb exponential climb in Ebola outbreak . World Health Organization website . September 22 , 2014 . http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2014/ebola-study/en/. Accessed September 29 , 2014 .
22.
Hogan
C
. Ebola striking women more frequently than men . Washington Post August 14 , 2014 . http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/2014/08/14/3e08d0c8-2312-11e4-8593-da634b334390_story.html. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
23.
Schlein
L
. Ebola has devastating impact on children in Liberia . Voice of America September 12 , 2014 . http://www.voanews.com/content/ebola-has-devastating-impact-on-children-in-liberia/2448520.html. Accessed October 1 , 2014 .
24.World Health Organization . Addressing Sex and Gender in Epidemic-Prone Infectious Diseases . Geneva, Switzerland ; 2007 . http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/SexGenderInfectDis.pdf?ua=1. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
25.
Wolfe
L
. Why are so many women dying from Ebola? . Foreign Policy August 20 , 2014 . http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/08/20/why_are_so_many_women_dying_from_ebola. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
26.
Lazuta
J
. West African women disproportionately affected by Ebola . Voice of America . September 22 , 2014 . http://www.voanews.com/content/west-african-women-disproportionately-affected-by-ebola/2457918.html. Accessed September 29 , 2014 .
27.
Mor
G
,
Cardenas
I
. The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity . Am J Reprod Immunol , 2010 ; 63 (6 ):425 -433 .
28.
Jamieson
DJ
,
Theiler
RN
,
Rasmussen
SA
. Emerging infections and pregnancy . Emerg Infect Dis , 2006 ; 12 (11 ):1638 -1643 .
29.
Mupapa
K
,
Mukundu
W
,
Bwaka
MA
, et al. Ebola hemorrhagic fever and pregnancy . J Infect Dis , 1999 ; 179 (Suppl 1 ):S11 -S12 .
30.
Barbato
L
. Most Ebola victims are women, for one big reason . Bustle August 2014 . http://www.bustle.com/articles/36718-most-ebola-victims-are-women-for-one-big-reason. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
31.Liberia health workforce . Analytical summary . World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa website . http://www.aho.afro.who.int/profiles_information/index.php/Liberia:Analytical_summary_-_Health_workforce. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
32.World Health Organization, Western Pacific Region . Taking Sex and Gender into Account in Emerging Infectious Disease Programmes: An Analytical Framework . Geneva, Switzerland ; 2011 . http://www.wpro.who.int/topics/gender_issues/Takingsexandgenderintoaccount.pdf. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
33.
Fearnow
B
. Largest Liberian newspaper: US government manufactured Ebola, AIDS virus . CBS DC September 11 , 2014 . http://washington.cbslocal.com/2014/09/11/largest-liberian-newspaper-us-government-manufactured-ebola-aids-virus/. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
34.
Seay
L
,
Dionne
KY
. The long and ugly tradition of treating Africa as a dirty, diseased place . Washington Post August 25 , 2014 . http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2014/08/25/othering-ebola-and-the-history-and-politics-of-pointing-at-immigrants-as-potential-disease-vectors/. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
35.
Nadeau
BL
. Ebola-fueled racism is on the rise in Europe . Daily Beast August 20 , 2014 . http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/08/20/ebola-fueled-racism-is-on-the-rise-in-europe.html. Accessed September 22 , 2014 .
36.
MacDougall
C
. Liberian government's blunders pile up in the grip of Ebola . Time September 2 , 2014 . http://time.com/3247089/liberia-west-point-quarantine-monrovia/. Accessed September 18 , 2014 .
37.C-SPAN. Congressional Seminar on the Ebola Outbreak in West Africa . September 24 , 2014 . http://www.c-span.org/video/?321685-1/congressional-seminar-ebola-outbreak-west-africa. Accessed October 2 , 2014 .
38.
Johnson
JL
,
Bottorff
JL
,
Browne
AJ
,
Grewal
S
,
Hilton
BA
,
Clarke
H
. Othering and being othered in the context of health care services . Health Commun , 2004 ; 16 (2 ):255 -271 .
39.
Eichelberger
L
. SARS and New York's Chinatown: the politics of risk and blame during an epidemic of fear . Soc Sci Med , 2007 ; 65 (6 ):1284 -1295 .
