Abstract
At a time when emerging biotechnology is increasingly interfering with the human body and mind, the legal protection of genetic private rights has become a necessity. In terms of the basic types of genetic private rights, they mainly include the right to genetic autonomy, the right to genetic privacy, and the right to genetic property. National laws should respect the informed consent right of gene carriers, protect the rights and interests of gene personality, and unblock the litigation relief channels of gene private rights to safeguard individual gene rights and interests. However, in order to prevent the abuse of emerging biotechnology and defend human subjectivity and autonomy, we should pay attention to the impact and challenge of emerging biotechnology on human system, culture, ethics, and morality in the process of property rights of genetic resources, and strengthen the ethical governance of its technology.
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