DavilaHV, SalzbergBM, CohenLB, et al.A large change in axon fluorescence that provides a promising method for measuring membrane potential. Nat New Biol, 1973; 241:159–160.
2.
CohenLB, SalzbergBM, DavilaHV, et al.Changes in axon fluorescence during activity: Molecular probes of membrane potential. J Membr Biol, 1974; 19:1–36.
3.
GonzálezJE, TsienRY. Voltage sensing by fluorescence resonance energy transfer in single cells. Biophys J, 1995; 69:1272–1280.
4.
GonzálezJE, TsienRY. Improved indicators of cell membrane potential that use fluorescence resonance energy transfer. Chem Biol, 1997; 4:269–277.
5.
ChandaB, BlunckR, FariaLC, et al.A hybrid approach to measuring electrical activity in genetically specified neurons. Nat Neurosci, 2005; 8:1619–1626.
6.
SiegelMS, IsacoffEY. A genetically encoded optical probe of membrane voltage. Neuron, 1997; 19:735–741.
7.
MiyawakiA, LlopisJ, HeimR, et al.Fluorescent indicators for Ca2+ based on green fluorescent proteins and calmodulin. Nature, 1997; 388:882–887.
8.
NakaiJ, OhkuraM, ImotoK. A high signal-to-noise Ca2+ probe composed of a single green fluorescent protein. Nat Biotechnol, 2001; 19:137–141.
9.
AtakaK, PieriboneVA. A genetically targetable fluorescent probe of channel gating with rapid kinetics. Biophys J, 2002; 82:509–516.
10.
SakaiR, Repunte-CanonigoV, RajCD, et al.Design and characterization of a DNA-encoded, voltage-sensitive fluorescent protein. Eur J Neurosci, 2001; 13:2314–2318.
11.
MurataY, IwasakiH, SasakiM, et al.Phosphoinositide phosphatase activity coupled to an intrinsic voltage sensor. Nature, 2005; 435:1239–1243.
12.
DimitrovD, HeY, MutohH, et al.Engineering and characterization of an enhanced fluorescent protein voltage sensor. PLoS One, 2007; 2:e440.
13.
KraljJM, HochbaumDR, DouglassAD, et al.Electrical spiking in Escherichia coli probed with a fluorescent voltage-indicating protein. Science, 2011; 333:345–348.
14.
KraljJM, DouglassAD, HochbaumDR, et al.Optical recording of action potentials in mammalian neurons using a microbial rhodopsin. Nat Methods, 2011; 9:90–95.
15.
ZouP, ZhaoY, DouglassAD, et al.Bright and fast multicoloured voltage reporters via electrochromic FRET. Nat Commun, 2014; 5:4625.
16.
GongY, HuangC, LiJZ, et al.High-speed recording of neural spikes in awake mice and flies with a fluorescent voltage sensor. Science, 2015; 350:1361–1366.
17.
AbdelfattahAS, KawashimaT, SinghA, et al.Bright and photostable chemigenetic indicators for extended in vivo voltage imaging. Science, 2019; 365:699–704.
18.
XuY, PengL, WangS, et al.Hybrid indicators for fast and sensitive voltage imaging. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2018; 57:3949–3953.
19.
LiuS, LinC, XuY, et al.A far-red hybrid voltage indicator enabled by bioorthogonal engineering of rhodopsin on live neurons. Nat Chem, 2021; 13:472–479.
20.
XieC, LinZ, HansonL, et al.Intracellular recording of action potentials by nanopillar electroporation. Nat Nanotechnol, 2012; 7:185–190.
21.
KaraveliS, GaathonO, WolcottA, et al.Modulation of nitrogen vacancy charge state and fluorescence in nanodiamonds using electrochemical potential. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016; 113:3938–3943.
22.
ParkJ, KuoY, LiJ, et al.Improved surface functionalization and characterization of membrane-targeted semiconductor voltage nanosensors. J Phys Chem Lett, 2019; 10:3906–3913.
23.
GrupiA, AshurI, Degani-KatzavN, et al.Interfacing the cell with “biomimetic membrane proteins.”. Small, 2019; 15:e1903006.
24.
LeongLM, KangBE, BakerBJ. Improving the flexibility of genetically encoded voltage indicators via intermolecular FRET. Biophys J, 2021; 120:1927–1941.
25.
KangBE, LeongLM, KimY, et al.Mechanism of ArcLight derived GEVIs involves electrostatic interactions that can affect proton wires. Biophys J, 2021; 120:1916–1926.
26.
Sepehri RadM, CohenLB, BraubachO, et al.Monitoring voltage fluctuations of intracellular membranes. Sci Rep, 2018; 8:6911.
27.
JohnsonLV, WalshML, ChenLB. Localization of mitochondria in living cells with rhodamine 123. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 1980; 77:990–994.
28.
DealPE, KulkarniRU, Al-AbdullatifSH, et al.Isomerically pure tetramethylrhodamine voltage reporters. J Am Chem Soc, 2016; 138:9085–9088.
29.
KlierPEZ, MartinJG, MillerEW. Imaging reversible mitochondrial membrane potential dynamics with a masked rhodamine voltage reporter. J Am Chem Soc, 2021; 143:4095–4099.
30.
SaminathanA, DevanyJ, VeetilAT, et al.A DNA-based voltmeter for organelles. Nat Nanotechnol, 2021; 16:96–103.
31.
MatamalaE, CastilloC, VivarJP, et al.Imaging the electrical activity of organelles in living cells. Commun Biol, 2021; 4:389.
32.
GrinvaldA, HildesheimR. VSDI: a new era in functional imaging of cortical dynamics. Nat Rev Neurosci, 2004; 5:874–885.
33.
AbdelfattahAS, FarhiSL, ZhaoY, et al.A bright and fast red fluorescent protein voltage indicator that reports neuronal activity in organotypic brain slices. J Neurosci, 2016; 36:2458–2472.
34.
BakerBJ, LeeH, PieriboneVA, et al.Three fluorescent protein voltage sensors exhibit low plasma membrane expression in mammalian cells. J Neurosci Methods, 2007; 161:32–38.
35.
WangD, McMahonS, ZhangZ, et al.Hybrid voltage sensor imaging of electrical activity from neurons in hippocampal slices from transgenic mice. J Neurophysiol, 2012; 108:3147–3160.
36.
MaY, BayguinovPO, JacksonMB. Optical studies of action potential dynamics with hVOS probes. Curr Opin Biomed Eng, 2019; 12:51–58.
37.
MillerEW. Small molecule fluorescent voltage indicators for studying membrane potential. Curr Opin Chem Biol, 2016; 33:74–80.
38.
KulkarniRU, MillerEW. Voltage Imaging: Pitfalls and Potential. Biochemistry, 2017; 56:5171–5177.
39.
GrossGG, JungeJA, MoraRJ, et al.Recombinant probes for visualizing endogenous synaptic proteins in living neurons. Neuron, 2013; 78:971–985.
40.
CornejoVH, OferN, YusteR. Voltage compartmentalization in dendritic spines in vivo. Science, 2022; 375:82–86.
41.
FoustAJ, ZampiniV, TaneseD, et al.Computer-generated holography enhances voltage dye fluorescence discrimination in adjacent neuronal structures. Neurophotonics, 2015; 2:021007.
42.
BandoY, SakamotoM, KimS, et al.Comparative evaluation of genetically encoded voltage indicators. Cell Rep, 2019; 26:802.e4–813.e4.
43.
MilosevicMM, JangJ, McKimmEJ, et al. In vitro testing of voltage indicators: Archon1, ArcLightD, ASAP1, ASAP2s, ASAP3b, Bongwoori-Pos6, BeRST1, FlicR1, and Chi-VSFP-Butterfly. eNeuro 7:0060–20.2020.