Abstract
Objectives:
Bariatric surgery is described as the most effective treatment for morbid obesity, with significant effects on weight loss and reduction in obesity-related comorbidities. The aim of our study was to carry out a systematic review to investigate the determinants of return to work after bariatric surgery.
Material and Methods:
To identify relevant studies, studies focusing on determinants of return to work after bariatric surgery and published between January 2000 and April 2017, we conducted a systematic literature search in PubMed and Web of Science.
Results:
Eighteen articles were eligible for inclusion. Publications found no major changes or an improvement in prevalence of employment after bariatric surgery, but an important decrease of sick leaves. Conversely, the proportion of disability pensions seems to remain steady or to be only slightly reduced. Concerning return to work conditions, we identified that reduction of comorbidities is an important facilitating factor. Other factors were identified as potential barriers influencing surgical patients not to resume their job. Surprisingly, no article dealt with issues relevant to workstation layout and work organization.
Conclusions:
Bariatric surgery seems to have a positive impact on occupational outcomes, despite some inconsistencies in findings.
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